analistica/slides/sections/1.md

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# Goal
## Goal
Test whether sample comes from a Landau distribution
. . .
- sample $L$ from Landau PDF
- sample $M$ from Moyal PDF
. . .
$H_0$: sample from Landau PDF
- accept $H_0$ for $L$?
- reject $H_0$ for $M$?
## Why Moyal?
Landau and Moyal PDFs are similar
```{=latex}
\includegraphics<1>[height=5.5cm]{images/moyal-photo.jpg}
\includegraphics<2>[height=5.5cm]{images/mondau-photo.jpg}
\includegraphics<3>[height=5.5cm]{images/landau-photo.jpg}
```
## Two similar distributions
:::: {.columns}
::: {.column width=50%}
Landau PDF
$$
L(x) = \frac{1}{\pi} \int \limits_{0}^{+ \infty}
dt \, e^{-t \ln(t) -xt} \sin (\pi t)
$$
:::
::: {.column width=50%}
Moyal PDF
$$
M(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi}} \exp \left[ - \frac{1}{2}
\left( x + e^{- x} \right) \right]
$$
:::
::::
\vspace{1em}
:::: {.columns}
::: {.column width=50%}
![](images/landau-pdf.pdf)
:::
::: {.column width=50%}
![](images/moyal-pdf.pdf)
:::
::::
## Two similar distributions
![](images/both-pdf.pdf)
## Statistical tests
. . .
- **Properties test**
compatibility between expected and observed PDF properties
. . .
- **Kolmogorov - Smirnov test**
compatibility between expected and empirical CDF
. . .
- **Trapani test**
test for finite or infinite moments