analistica/slides/sections/7.md

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MC simulations

In summary


              Landau            Moyal

median m_L\ex m_M\ex (μ, σ)

mode \mu_L\ex \mu_M\ex (μ)

FWHM w_L\ex w_M\ex (σ)

Moyal parameters

A M(x) similar to L(x) can be found by imposing:

\vspace{15pt}

  • equal mode

  \mu_M\ex = \mu_L\ex \approx 0.22278298...

. . .

  • equal width

  w_M\ex = w_L\ex = \sigma \cdot a

  \implies \sigma_M \approx 1.1191486...

Moyal parameters

:::: {.columns} ::: {.column width=50%} :::

::: {.column width=50%} ::: ::::

Moyal parameters

This leads to more different medians:

\begin{align*} m_M = 0.787... \thus &m_M = 0.658... \ &m_L = 1.355... \end{align*}

Compatibility test

Comparing results:


  p = 1 - \text{erf} \left( \frac{t}{\sqrt{2}} \right)\ \with
  t = \frac{|x\ex - x\ob|}{\sqrt{\sigma\ex^2 + \sigma\ob^2}}
  • x\ex and x\ob are the expected and observed values
  • \sigma\ex and \sigma\ob are their absolute errors

. . .

At 95% confidence level, the values are compatible if:


  p > 0.05