qutebrowser/qutebrowser/utils/utils.py
2016-07-23 18:39:27 +02:00

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# vim: ft=python fileencoding=utf-8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
# Copyright 2014-2016 Florian Bruhin (The Compiler) <mail@qutebrowser.org>
#
# This file is part of qutebrowser.
#
# qutebrowser is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# qutebrowser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with qutebrowser. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""Other utilities which don't fit anywhere else."""
import io
import sys
import enum
import json
import os.path
import collections
import functools
import contextlib
import itertools
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QKeySequence, QColor, QClipboard
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
import pkg_resources
import qutebrowser
from qutebrowser.utils import qtutils, log
fake_clipboard = None
log_clipboard = False
class SelectionUnsupportedError(Exception):
"""Raised if [gs]et_clipboard is used and selection=True is unsupported."""
def elide(text, length):
"""Elide text so it uses a maximum of length chars."""
if length < 1:
raise ValueError("length must be >= 1!")
if len(text) <= length:
return text
else:
return text[:length - 1] + '\u2026'
def compact_text(text, elidelength=None):
"""Remove leading whitespace and newlines from a text and maybe elide it.
Args:
text: The text to compact.
elidelength: To how many chars to elide.
"""
lines = []
for line in text.splitlines():
lines.append(line.strip())
out = ''.join(lines)
if elidelength is not None:
out = elide(out, elidelength)
return out
def read_file(filename, binary=False):
"""Get the contents of a file contained with qutebrowser.
Args:
filename: The filename to open as string.
binary: Whether to return a binary string.
If False, the data is UTF-8-decoded.
Return:
The file contents as string.
"""
if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
# cx_Freeze doesn't support pkg_resources :(
fn = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.executable), filename)
if binary:
with open(fn, 'rb') as f:
return f.read()
else:
with open(fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return f.read()
else:
data = pkg_resources.resource_string(qutebrowser.__name__, filename)
if not binary:
data = data.decode('UTF-8')
return data
def resource_filename(filename):
"""Get the absolute filename of a file contained with qutebrowser.
Args:
filename: The filename.
Return:
The absolute filename.
"""
if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.executable), filename)
return pkg_resources.resource_filename(qutebrowser.__name__, filename)
def actute_warning():
"""Display a warning about the dead_actute issue if needed."""
# WORKAROUND (remove this when we bump the requirements to 5.3.0)
# Non Linux OS' aren't affected
if not sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
return
# If no compose file exists for some reason, we're not affected
if not os.path.exists('/usr/share/X11/locale/en_US.UTF-8/Compose'):
return
# Qt >= 5.3 doesn't seem to be affected
try:
if qtutils.version_check('5.3.0'):
return
except ValueError: # pragma: no cover
pass
try:
with open('/usr/share/X11/locale/en_US.UTF-8/Compose', 'r',
encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f:
if '<dead_actute>' in line:
if sys.stdout is not None:
sys.stdout.flush()
print("Note: If you got a 'dead_actute' warning above, "
"that is not a bug in qutebrowser! See "
"https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69476 "
"for details.")
break
except OSError:
log.init.exception("Failed to read Compose file")
def _get_color_percentage(a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, b_c1, b_c2, b_c3, percent):
"""Get a color which is percent% interpolated between start and end.
Args:
a_c1, a_c2, a_c3: Start color components (R, G, B / H, S, V / H, S, L)
b_c1, b_c2, b_c3: End color components (R, G, B / H, S, V / H, S, L)
percent: Percentage to interpolate, 0-100.
0: Start color will be returned.
100: End color will be returned.
Return:
A (c1, c2, c3) tuple with the interpolated color components.
"""
if not 0 <= percent <= 100:
raise ValueError("percent needs to be between 0 and 100!")
out_c1 = round(a_c1 + (b_c1 - a_c1) * percent / 100)
out_c2 = round(a_c2 + (b_c2 - a_c2) * percent / 100)
out_c3 = round(a_c3 + (b_c3 - a_c3) * percent / 100)
return (out_c1, out_c2, out_c3)
def interpolate_color(start, end, percent, colorspace=QColor.Rgb):
"""Get an interpolated color value.
Args:
start: The start color.
end: The end color.
percent: Which value to get (0 - 100)
colorspace: The desired interpolation color system,
QColor::{Rgb,Hsv,Hsl} (from QColor::Spec enum)
If None, start is used except when percent is 100.
Return:
The interpolated QColor, with the same spec as the given start color.
"""
qtutils.ensure_valid(start)
qtutils.ensure_valid(end)
if colorspace is None:
if percent == 100:
return QColor(*end.getRgb())
else:
return QColor(*start.getRgb())
out = QColor()
if colorspace == QColor.Rgb:
a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, _alpha = start.getRgb()
b_c1, b_c2, b_c3, _alpha = end.getRgb()
components = _get_color_percentage(a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, b_c1, b_c2, b_c3,
percent)
out.setRgb(*components)
elif colorspace == QColor.Hsv:
a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, _alpha = start.getHsv()
b_c1, b_c2, b_c3, _alpha = end.getHsv()
components = _get_color_percentage(a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, b_c1, b_c2, b_c3,
percent)
out.setHsv(*components)
elif colorspace == QColor.Hsl:
a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, _alpha = start.getHsl()
b_c1, b_c2, b_c3, _alpha = end.getHsl()
components = _get_color_percentage(a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, b_c1, b_c2, b_c3,
percent)
out.setHsl(*components)
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid colorspace!")
out = out.convertTo(start.spec())
qtutils.ensure_valid(out)
return out
def format_seconds(total_seconds):
"""Format a count of seconds to get a [H:]M:SS string."""
prefix = '-' if total_seconds < 0 else ''
hours, rem = divmod(abs(round(total_seconds)), 3600)
minutes, seconds = divmod(rem, 60)
chunks = []
if hours:
chunks.append(str(hours))
min_format = '{:02}'
else:
min_format = '{}'
chunks.append(min_format.format(minutes))
chunks.append('{:02}'.format(seconds))
return prefix + ':'.join(chunks)
def format_timedelta(td):
"""Format a timedelta to get a "1h 5m 1s" string."""
prefix = '-' if td.total_seconds() < 0 else ''
hours, rem = divmod(abs(round(td.total_seconds())), 3600)
minutes, seconds = divmod(rem, 60)
chunks = []
if hours:
chunks.append('{}h'.format(hours))
if minutes:
chunks.append('{}m'.format(minutes))
if seconds or not chunks:
chunks.append('{}s'.format(seconds))
return prefix + ' '.join(chunks)
def format_size(size, base=1024, suffix=''):
"""Format a byte size so it's human readable.
Inspired by http://stackoverflow.com/q/1094841
"""
prefixes = ['', 'k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y']
if size is None:
return '?.??' + suffix
for p in prefixes:
if -base < size < base:
return '{:.02f}{}{}'.format(size, p, suffix)
size /= base
return '{:.02f}{}{}'.format(size, prefixes[-1], suffix)
def key_to_string(key):
"""Convert a Qt::Key member to a meaningful name.
Args:
key: A Qt::Key member.
Return:
A name of the key as a string.
"""
special_names_str = {
# Some keys handled in a weird way by QKeySequence::toString.
# See https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-40030
# Most are unlikely to be ever needed, but you never know ;)
# For dead/combining keys, we return the corresponding non-combining
# key, as that's easier to add to the config.
'Key_Blue': 'Blue',
'Key_Calendar': 'Calendar',
'Key_ChannelDown': 'Channel Down',
'Key_ChannelUp': 'Channel Up',
'Key_ContrastAdjust': 'Contrast Adjust',
'Key_Dead_Abovedot': '˙',
'Key_Dead_Abovering': '˚',
'Key_Dead_Acute': '´',
'Key_Dead_Belowdot': 'Belowdot',
'Key_Dead_Breve': '˘',
'Key_Dead_Caron': 'ˇ',
'Key_Dead_Cedilla': '¸',
'Key_Dead_Circumflex': '^',
'Key_Dead_Diaeresis': '¨',
'Key_Dead_Doubleacute': '˝',
'Key_Dead_Grave': '`',
'Key_Dead_Hook': 'Hook',
'Key_Dead_Horn': 'Horn',
'Key_Dead_Iota': 'Iota',
'Key_Dead_Macron': '¯',
'Key_Dead_Ogonek': '˛',
'Key_Dead_Semivoiced_Sound': 'Semivoiced Sound',
'Key_Dead_Tilde': '~',
'Key_Dead_Voiced_Sound': 'Voiced Sound',
'Key_Exit': 'Exit',
'Key_Green': 'Green',
'Key_Guide': 'Guide',
'Key_Info': 'Info',
'Key_LaunchG': 'LaunchG',
'Key_LaunchH': 'LaunchH',
'Key_MediaLast': 'MediaLast',
'Key_Memo': 'Memo',
'Key_MicMute': 'Mic Mute',
'Key_Mode_switch': 'Mode switch',
'Key_Multi_key': 'Multi key',
'Key_PowerDown': 'Power Down',
'Key_Red': 'Red',
'Key_Settings': 'Settings',
'Key_SingleCandidate': 'Single Candidate',
'Key_ToDoList': 'Todo List',
'Key_TouchpadOff': 'Touchpad Off',
'Key_TouchpadOn': 'Touchpad On',
'Key_TouchpadToggle': 'Touchpad toggle',
'Key_Yellow': 'Yellow',
'Key_Alt': 'Alt',
'Key_AltGr': 'AltGr',
'Key_Control': 'Control',
'Key_Direction_L': 'Direction L',
'Key_Direction_R': 'Direction R',
'Key_Hyper_L': 'Hyper L',
'Key_Hyper_R': 'Hyper R',
'Key_Meta': 'Meta',
'Key_Shift': 'Shift',
'Key_Super_L': 'Super L',
'Key_Super_R': 'Super R',
'Key_unknown': 'Unknown',
}
# We now build our real special_names dict from the string mapping above.
# The reason we don't do this directly is that certain Qt versions don't
# have all the keys, so we want to ignore AttributeErrors.
special_names = {}
for k, v in special_names_str.items():
try:
special_names[getattr(Qt, k)] = v
except AttributeError:
pass
# Now we check if the key is any special one - if not, we use
# QKeySequence::toString.
try:
return special_names[key]
except KeyError:
name = QKeySequence(key).toString()
morphings = {
'Backtab': 'Tab',
'Esc': 'Escape',
}
if name in morphings:
return morphings[name]
else:
return name
def keyevent_to_string(e):
"""Convert a QKeyEvent to a meaningful name.
Args:
e: A QKeyEvent.
Return:
A name of the key (combination) as a string or
None if only modifiers are pressed..
"""
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
# Qt swaps Ctrl/Meta on OS X, so we switch it back here so the user can
# use it in the config as expected. See:
# https://github.com/The-Compiler/qutebrowser/issues/110
# http://doc.qt.io/qt-5.4/osx-issues.html#special-keys
modmask2str = collections.OrderedDict([
(Qt.MetaModifier, 'Ctrl'),
(Qt.AltModifier, 'Alt'),
(Qt.ControlModifier, 'Meta'),
(Qt.ShiftModifier, 'Shift'),
])
else:
modmask2str = collections.OrderedDict([
(Qt.ControlModifier, 'Ctrl'),
(Qt.AltModifier, 'Alt'),
(Qt.MetaModifier, 'Meta'),
(Qt.ShiftModifier, 'Shift'),
])
modifiers = (Qt.Key_Control, Qt.Key_Alt, Qt.Key_Shift, Qt.Key_Meta,
Qt.Key_AltGr, Qt.Key_Super_L, Qt.Key_Super_R, Qt.Key_Hyper_L,
Qt.Key_Hyper_R, Qt.Key_Direction_L, Qt.Key_Direction_R)
if e.key() in modifiers:
# Only modifier pressed
return None
mod = e.modifiers()
parts = []
for (mask, s) in modmask2str.items():
if mod & mask and s not in parts:
parts.append(s)
parts.append(key_to_string(e.key()))
return '+'.join(parts)
class KeyInfo:
"""Stores information about a key, like used in a QKeyEvent.
Attributes:
key: Qt::Key
modifiers: Qt::KeyboardModifiers
text: str
"""
def __init__(self, key, modifiers, text):
self.key = key
self.modifiers = modifiers
self.text = text
def __repr__(self):
# Meh, dependency cycle...
from qutebrowser.utils.debug import qenum_key
if self.modifiers is None:
modifiers = None
else:
#modifiers = qflags_key(Qt, self.modifiers)
modifiers = hex(int(self.modifiers))
return get_repr(self, constructor=True, key=qenum_key(Qt, self.key),
modifiers=modifiers, text=self.text)
def __eq__(self, other):
return (self.key == other.key and self.modifiers == other.modifiers and
self.text == other.text)
class KeyParseError(Exception):
"""Raised by _parse_single_key/parse_keystring on parse errors."""
def __init__(self, keystr, error):
super().__init__("Could not parse {!r}: {}".format(keystr, error))
def is_special_key(keystr):
"""True if keystr is a 'special' keystring (e.g. <ctrl-x> or <space>)."""
return keystr.startswith('<') and keystr.endswith('>')
def _parse_single_key(keystr):
"""Convert a single key string to a (Qt.Key, Qt.Modifiers, text) tuple."""
if is_special_key(keystr):
# Special key
keystr = keystr[1:-1]
elif len(keystr) == 1:
# vim-like key
pass
else:
raise KeyParseError(keystr, "Expecting either a single key or a "
"<Ctrl-x> like keybinding.")
seq = QKeySequence(normalize_keystr(keystr), QKeySequence.PortableText)
if len(seq) != 1:
raise KeyParseError(keystr, "Got {} keys instead of 1.".format(
len(seq)))
result = seq[0]
if result == Qt.Key_unknown:
raise KeyParseError(keystr, "Got unknown key.")
modifier_mask = int(Qt.ShiftModifier | Qt.ControlModifier |
Qt.AltModifier | Qt.MetaModifier | Qt.KeypadModifier |
Qt.GroupSwitchModifier)
assert Qt.Key_unknown & ~modifier_mask == Qt.Key_unknown
modifiers = result & modifier_mask
key = result & ~modifier_mask
if len(keystr) == 1 and keystr.isupper():
modifiers |= Qt.ShiftModifier
assert key != 0, key
key = Qt.Key(key)
modifiers = Qt.KeyboardModifiers(modifiers)
# Let's hope this is accurate...
if len(keystr) == 1 and not modifiers:
text = keystr
elif len(keystr) == 1 and modifiers == Qt.ShiftModifier:
text = keystr.upper()
else:
text = ''
return KeyInfo(key, modifiers, text)
def parse_keystring(keystr):
"""Parse a keystring like <Ctrl-x> or xyz and return a KeyInfo list."""
if is_special_key(keystr):
return [_parse_single_key(keystr)]
else:
return [_parse_single_key(char) for char in keystr]
def normalize_keystr(keystr):
"""Normalize a keystring like Ctrl-Q to a keystring like Ctrl+Q.
Args:
keystr: The key combination as a string.
Return:
The normalized keystring.
"""
keystr = keystr.lower()
replacements = (
('control', 'ctrl'),
('windows', 'meta'),
('mod1', 'alt'),
('mod4', 'meta'),
)
for (orig, repl) in replacements:
keystr = keystr.replace(orig, repl)
for mod in ['ctrl', 'meta', 'alt', 'shift']:
keystr = keystr.replace(mod + '-', mod + '+')
return keystr
class FakeIOStream(io.TextIOBase):
"""A fake file-like stream which calls a function for write-calls."""
def __init__(self, write_func):
super().__init__()
self.write = write_func
@contextlib.contextmanager
def fake_io(write_func):
"""Run code with stdout and stderr replaced by FakeIOStreams.
Args:
write_func: The function to call when write is called.
"""
old_stdout = sys.stdout
old_stderr = sys.stderr
fake_stderr = FakeIOStream(write_func)
fake_stdout = FakeIOStream(write_func)
sys.stderr = fake_stderr
sys.stdout = fake_stdout
try:
yield
finally:
# If the code we did run did change sys.stdout/sys.stderr, we leave it
# unchanged. Otherwise, we reset it.
if sys.stdout is fake_stdout:
sys.stdout = old_stdout
if sys.stderr is fake_stderr:
sys.stderr = old_stderr
@contextlib.contextmanager
def disabled_excepthook():
"""Run code with the exception hook temporarily disabled."""
old_excepthook = sys.excepthook
sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__
try:
yield
finally:
# If the code we did run did change sys.excepthook, we leave it
# unchanged. Otherwise, we reset it.
if sys.excepthook is sys.__excepthook__:
sys.excepthook = old_excepthook
class prevent_exceptions: # pylint: disable=invalid-name
"""Decorator to ignore and log exceptions.
This needs to be used for some places where PyQt segfaults on exceptions or
silently ignores them.
We used to re-raise the exception with a single-shot QTimer in a similar
case, but that lead to a strange problem with a KeyError with some random
jinja template stuff as content. For now, we only log it, so it doesn't
pass 100% silently.
This could also be a function, but as a class (with a "wrong" name) it's
much cleaner to implement.
Attributes:
_retval: The value to return in case of an exception.
_predicate: The condition which needs to be True to prevent exceptions
"""
def __init__(self, retval, predicate=True):
"""Save decorator arguments.
Gets called on parse-time with the decorator arguments.
Args:
See class attributes.
"""
self._retval = retval
self._predicate = predicate
def __call__(self, func):
"""Called when a function should be decorated.
Args:
func: The function to be decorated.
Return:
The decorated function.
"""
if not self._predicate:
return func
retval = self._retval
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except BaseException:
log.misc.exception("Error in {}".format(qualname(func)))
return retval
return wrapper
def is_enum(obj):
"""Check if a given object is an enum."""
try:
return issubclass(obj, enum.Enum)
except TypeError:
return False
def get_repr(obj, constructor=False, **attrs):
"""Get a suitable __repr__ string for an object.
Args:
obj: The object to get a repr for.
constructor: If True, show the Foo(one=1, two=2) form instead of
<Foo one=1 two=2>.
attrs: The attributes to add.
"""
cls = qualname(obj.__class__)
parts = []
items = sorted(attrs.items())
for name, val in items:
parts.append('{}={!r}'.format(name, val))
if constructor:
return '{}({})'.format(cls, ', '.join(parts))
else:
if parts:
return '<{} {}>'.format(cls, ' '.join(parts))
else:
return '<{}>'.format(cls)
def qualname(obj):
"""Get the fully qualified name of an object.
Based on twisted.python.reflect.fullyQualifiedName.
Should work with:
- functools.partial objects
- functions
- classes
- methods
- modules
"""
if isinstance(obj, functools.partial):
obj = obj.func
if hasattr(obj, '__module__'):
prefix = '{}.'.format(obj.__module__)
else:
prefix = ''
if hasattr(obj, '__qualname__'):
return '{}{}'.format(prefix, obj.__qualname__)
elif hasattr(obj, '__name__'):
return '{}{}'.format(prefix, obj.__name__)
else:
return repr(obj)
def raises(exc, func, *args):
"""Check if a function raises a given exception.
Args:
exc: A single exception or an iterable of exceptions.
func: A function to call.
*args: The arguments to pass to the function.
Returns:
True if the exception was raised, False otherwise.
"""
try:
func(*args)
except exc:
return True
else:
return False
def force_encoding(text, encoding):
"""Make sure a given text is encodable with the given encoding.
This replaces all chars not encodable with question marks.
"""
return text.encode(encoding, errors='replace').decode(encoding)
def sanitize_filename(name, replacement='_'):
"""Replace invalid filename characters.
Note: This should be used for the basename, as it also removes the path
separator.
Args:
name: The filename.
replacement: The replacement character (or None).
"""
if replacement is None:
replacement = ''
# Bad characters taken from Windows, there are even fewer on Linux
# See also
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename#Reserved_characters_and_words
bad_chars = '\\/:*?"<>|'
for bad_char in bad_chars:
name = name.replace(bad_char, replacement)
return name
def newest_slice(iterable, count):
"""Get an iterable for the n newest items of the given iterable.
Args:
count: How many elements to get.
0: get no items:
n: get the n newest items
-1: get all items
"""
if count < -1:
raise ValueError("count can't be smaller than -1!")
elif count == 0:
return []
elif count == -1 or len(iterable) < count:
return iterable
else:
return itertools.islice(iterable, len(iterable) - count, len(iterable))
def set_clipboard(data, selection=False):
"""Set the clipboard to some given data."""
if selection and not supports_selection():
raise SelectionUnsupportedError
if log_clipboard:
what = 'primary selection' if selection else 'clipboard'
log.misc.debug("Setting fake {}: {}".format(what, json.dumps(data)))
else:
mode = QClipboard.Selection if selection else QClipboard.Clipboard
QApplication.clipboard().setText(data, mode=mode)
def get_clipboard(selection=False):
"""Get data from the clipboard."""
global fake_clipboard
if selection and not supports_selection():
raise SelectionUnsupportedError
if fake_clipboard is not None:
data = fake_clipboard
fake_clipboard = None
else:
mode = QClipboard.Selection if selection else QClipboard.Clipboard
data = QApplication.clipboard().text(mode=mode)
return data
def supports_selection():
"""Check if the OS supports primary selection."""
return QApplication.clipboard().supportsSelection()