qutebrowser/qutebrowser/browser/hints.py
2014-04-21 15:45:29 +02:00

273 lines
8.7 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2014 Florian Bruhin (The Compiler) <mail@qutebrowser.org>
#
# This file is part of qutebrowser.
#
# qutebrowser is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# qutebrowser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with qutebrowser. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""A HintManager to draw hints over links."""
import math
from collections import namedtuple
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, QObject
import qutebrowser.config.config as config
from qutebrowser.utils.keyparser import KeyParser
ElemTuple = namedtuple('ElemTuple', 'elem, label')
class HintKeyParser(KeyParser):
"""KeyParser for hints.
Class attributes:
supports_count: If the keyparser should support counts.
Signals:
fire_hint: When a hint keybinding was completed.
Arg: the keystring/hint string pressed.
"""
supports_count = False
fire_hint = pyqtSignal(str)
def execute(self, cmdstr, count=None):
"""Handle a completed keychain."""
self.fire_hint.emit(cmdstr)
def on_hint_strings_updated(self, strings):
"""Handler for HintManager's hint_strings_updated.
Args:
strings: A list of hint strings.
"""
self.bindings = {s: s for s in strings}
class HintManager(QObject):
"""Manage drawing hints over links or other elements.
Class attributes:
SELECTORS: CSS selectors for the different highlighting modes.
HINT_CSS: The CSS template to use for hints.
Attributes:
_frame: The QWebFrame to use.
_elems: A mapping from keystrings to (elem, label) namedtuples.
Signals:
hint_strings_updated: Emitted when the possible hint strings changed.
set_mode: Emitted when the input mode should be changed.
"""
SELECTORS = {
"all": ("a, textarea, select, input:not([type=hidden]), button, "
"frame, iframe, [onclick], [onmousedown], [role=link], "
"[role=option], [role=button], img"),
"links": "a",
"images": "img",
# FIXME remove input:not([type=hidden]) and add mor explicit inputs.
"editable": ("input:not([type=hidden]), input[type=text], "
"input[type=password], input[type=search], textarea"),
"url": "[src], [href]",
}
HINT_CSS = """
color: {config[colors][hints.fg]};
background: {config[colors][hints.bg]};
font: {config[fonts][hints]};
border: {config[hints][border]};
opacity: {config[hints][opacity]};
z-index: 100000;
position: absolute;
left: {left}px;
top: {top}px;
"""
hint_strings_updated = pyqtSignal(list)
set_mode = pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, frame):
"""Constructor.
Args:
frame: The QWebFrame to use for finding elements and drawing.
"""
super().__init__(frame)
self._frame = frame
self._elems = {}
def _hint_strings(self, elems):
"""Calculate the hint strings for elems.
Inspirated by Vimium.
Args:
elems: The elements to get hint strings for.
Return:
A list of hint strings, in the same order as the elements.
"""
chars = config.get("hints", "chars")
# Determine how many digits the link hints will require in the worst
# case. Usually we do not need all of these digits for every link
# single hint, so we can show shorter hints for a few of the links.
needed = math.ceil(math.log(len(elems), len(chars)))
# Short hints are the number of hints we can possibly show which are
# (needed - 1) digits in length.
short_count = math.floor((len(chars) ** needed - len(elems)) /
len(chars))
long_count = len(elems) - short_count
strings = []
if needed > 1:
for i in range(short_count):
strings.append(self._number_to_hint_str(i, chars, needed - 1))
start = short_count * len(chars)
for i in range(start, start + long_count):
strings.append(self._number_to_hint_str(i, chars, needed))
return self._shuffle_hints(strings, len(chars))
def _shuffle_hints(self, hints, length):
"""Shuffle the given set of hints so that they're scattered.
Hints starting with the same character will be spread evenly throughout
the array.
Inspired by Vimium.
Args:
hints: A list of hint strings.
length: Length of the available charset.
Return:
A list of shuffled hint strings.
"""
buckets = [[] for i in range(length)]
for i, hint in enumerate(hints):
buckets[i % len(buckets)].append(hint)
result = []
for bucket in buckets:
result += bucket
return result
def _number_to_hint_str(self, number, chars, digits=0):
"""Convert a number like "8" into a hint string like "JK".
This is used to sequentially generate all of the hint text.
The hint string will be "padded with zeroes" to ensure its length is >=
digits.
Inspired by Vimium.
Args:
number: The hint number.
chars: The charset to use.
digits: The minimum output length.
Return:
A hint string.
"""
base = len(chars)
hintstr = []
remainder = 0
while True:
remainder = number % base
hintstr.insert(0, chars[remainder])
number -= remainder
number //= base
if number <= 0:
break
# Pad the hint string we're returning so that it matches digits.
for _ in range(0, digits - len(hintstr)):
hintstr.insert(0, chars[0])
return ''.join(hintstr)
def _draw_label(self, elem, string):
"""Draw a hint label over an element.
Args:
elem: The QWebElement to use.
string: The hint string to print.
Return:
The newly created label elment
"""
rect = elem.geometry()
css = HintManager.HINT_CSS.format(left=rect.x(), top=rect.y(),
config=config.instance)
doc = self._frame.documentElement()
doc.appendInside('<span class="qutehint" style="{}">{}</span>'.format(
css, string))
return doc.lastChild()
def start(self, mode="all"):
"""Start hinting.
Args:
mode: The mode to be used.
"""
selector = HintManager.SELECTORS[mode]
elems = self._frame.findAllElements(selector)
visible_elems = []
for e in elems:
rect = e.geometry()
if (not rect.isValid()) and rect.x() == 0:
# Most likely an invisible link
continue
framegeom = self._frame.geometry()
framegeom.translate(self._frame.scrollPosition())
if not framegeom.contains(rect):
# out of screen
continue
visible_elems.append(e)
strings = self._hint_strings(visible_elems)
for e, string in zip(visible_elems, strings):
label = self._draw_label(e, string)
self._elems[string] = ElemTuple(e, label)
self.hint_strings_updated.emit(strings)
self.set_mode.emit("hint")
def stop(self):
"""Stop hinting."""
for elem in self._elems:
elem.label.removeFromDocument()
self._elems = {}
self.set_mode.emit("normal")
def handle_partial_key(self, keystr):
"""Handle a new partial keypress."""
delete = []
for (string, elems) in self._elems.items():
if string.startswith(keystr):
matched = string[:len(keystr)]
rest = string[len(keystr):]
elems.label.setInnerXml('<font color="{}">{}</font>{}'.format(
config.get("colors", "hints.fg.match"), matched, rest))
else:
elems.label.removeFromDocument()
delete.append(string)
for key in delete:
del self._elems[key]
def fire(self, keystr):
"""Fire a completed hint."""
raise NotImplementedError