qutebrowser/qutebrowser/utils/utils.py
2014-08-26 20:25:11 +02:00

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# vim: ft=python fileencoding=utf-8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
# Copyright 2014 Florian Bruhin (The Compiler) <mail@qutebrowser.org>
#
# This file is part of qutebrowser.
#
# qutebrowser is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# qutebrowser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with qutebrowser. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""Other utilities which don't fit anywhere else. """
import os
import io
import sys
import shlex
import os.path
import urllib.request
import urllib.parse
import collections
import functools
import contextlib
from PyQt5.QtCore import QCoreApplication, QStandardPaths, Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QKeySequence, QColor
import pkg_resources
import qutebrowser
from qutebrowser.utils import qtutils
def elide(text, length):
"""Elide text so it uses a maximum of length chars."""
if length < 1:
raise ValueError("length must be >= 1!")
if len(text) <= length:
return text
else:
return text[:length - 1] + '\u2026'
def compact_text(text, elidelength=None):
"""Remove leading whitespace and newlines from a text and maybe elide it.
FIXME: Add tests.
Args:
text: The text to compact.
elidelength: To how many chars to elide.
"""
out = []
for line in text.splitlines():
out.append(line.strip())
out = ''.join(out)
if elidelength is not None:
out = elide(out, elidelength)
return out
def read_file(filename):
"""Get the contents of a file contained with qutebrowser.
Args:
filename: The filename to open as string.
Return:
The file contents as string.
"""
if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
# cx_Freeze doesn't support pkg_resources :(
fn = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.executable), filename)
with open(fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return f.read()
else:
data = pkg_resources.resource_string(qutebrowser.__name__, filename)
return data.decode('UTF-8')
def dotted_getattr(obj, path):
"""getattr supporting the dot notation.
Args:
obj: The object where to start.
path: A dotted object path as a string.
Return:
The object at path.
"""
return functools.reduce(getattr, path.split('.'), obj)
def safe_shlex_split(s):
r"""Split a string via shlex safely (don't bail out on unbalanced quotes).
We split while the user is typing (for completion), and as
soon as " or \ is typed, the string is invalid for shlex,
because it encounters EOF while in quote/escape state.
Here we fix this error temporarely so shlex doesn't blow up,
and then retry splitting again.
Since shlex raises ValueError in both cases we unfortunately
have to parse the exception string...
"""
while True:
try:
return shlex.split(s)
except ValueError as e:
if str(e) == "No closing quotation":
# e.g. eggs "bacon ham
# -> we fix this as eggs "bacon ham"
s += '"'
elif str(e) == "No escaped character":
# e.g. eggs\
# -> we fix this as eggs\\
s += '\\'
else:
raise
def pastebin(text):
"""Paste the text into a pastebin and return the URL."""
api_url = 'http://paste.the-compiler.org/api/'
data = {
'text': text,
'title': "qutebrowser crash",
'name': "qutebrowser",
}
encoded_data = urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode('utf-8')
create_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(api_url, 'create')
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8'
}
request = urllib.request.Request(create_url, encoded_data, headers)
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
url = response.read().decode('utf-8').rstrip()
if not url.startswith('http'):
raise ValueError("Got unexpected response: {}".format(url))
return url
def get_standard_dir(typ):
"""Get the directory where files of the given type should be written to.
Args:
typ: A member of the QStandardPaths::StandardLocation enum,
see http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5/qstandardpaths.html#StandardLocation-enum
"""
qapp = QCoreApplication.instance()
orgname = qapp.organizationName()
# We need to temporarely unset the organisationname here since the
# webinspector wants it to be set to store its persistent data correctly,
# but we don't want that to happen.
qapp.setOrganizationName(None)
try:
path = QStandardPaths.writableLocation(typ)
if not path:
raise ValueError("QStandardPaths returned an empty value!")
# Qt seems to use '/' as path separator even on Windows...
path = path.replace('/', os.sep)
appname = qapp.applicationName()
if (typ == QStandardPaths.ConfigLocation and
path.split(os.sep)[-1] != appname):
# Workaround for
# https://bugreports.qt-project.org/browse/QTBUG-38872
path = os.path.join(path, appname)
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.makedirs(path)
return path
finally:
qapp.setOrganizationName(orgname)
def actute_warning():
"""Display a warning about the dead_actute issue if needed."""
# Non linux OS' aren't affected
if not sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
return
# If no compose file exists for some reason, we're not affected
if not os.path.exists('/usr/share/X11/locale/en_US.UTF-8/Compose'):
return
# Qt >= 5.3 doesn't seem to be affected
try:
if qtutils.version_check('5.3.0'):
return
except ValueError:
pass
with open('/usr/share/X11/locale/en_US.UTF-8/Compose', 'r',
encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f:
if '<dead_actute>' in line:
if sys.stdout is not None:
sys.stdout.flush()
print("Note: If you got a 'dead_actute' warning above, that "
"is not a bug in qutebrowser! See "
"https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69476 for "
"details.")
break
def _get_color_percentage(a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, b_c1, b_c2, b_c3, percent):
"""Get a color which is percent% interpolated between start and end.
Args:
a_c1, a_c2, a_c3: Start color components (R, G, B / H, S, V / H, S, L)
b_c1, b_c2, b_c3: End color components (R, G, B / H, S, V / H, S, L)
percent: Percentage to interpolate, 0-100.
0: Start color will be returned.
100: End color will be returned.
Return:
A (c1, c2, c3) tuple with the interpolated color components.
Raise:
ValueError if the percentage was invalid.
"""
if not 0 <= percent <= 100:
raise ValueError("percent needs to be between 0 and 100!")
out_c1 = round(a_c1 + (b_c1 - a_c1) * percent / 100)
out_c2 = round(a_c2 + (b_c2 - a_c2) * percent / 100)
out_c3 = round(a_c3 + (b_c3 - a_c3) * percent / 100)
return (out_c1, out_c2, out_c3)
def interpolate_color(start, end, percent, colorspace=QColor.Rgb):
"""Get an interpolated color value.
Args:
start: The start color.
end: The end color.
percent: Which value to get (0 - 100)
colorspace: The desired interpolation colorsystem,
QColor::{Rgb,Hsv,Hsl} (from QColor::Spec enum)
Return:
The interpolated QColor, with the same spec as the given start color.
Raise:
ValueError if invalid parameters are passed.
"""
qtutils.ensure_valid(start)
qtutils.ensure_valid(end)
out = QColor()
if colorspace == QColor.Rgb:
a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, _alpha = start.getRgb()
b_c1, b_c2, b_c3, _alpha = end.getRgb()
components = _get_color_percentage(a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, b_c1, b_c2, b_c3,
percent)
out.setRgb(*components)
elif colorspace == QColor.Hsv:
a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, _alpha = start.getHsv()
b_c1, b_c2, b_c3, _alpha = end.getHsv()
components = _get_color_percentage(a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, b_c1, b_c2, b_c3,
percent)
out.setHsv(*components)
elif colorspace == QColor.Hsl:
a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, _alpha = start.getHsl()
b_c1, b_c2, b_c3, _alpha = end.getHsl()
components = _get_color_percentage(a_c1, a_c2, a_c3, b_c1, b_c2, b_c3,
percent)
out.setHsl(*components)
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid colorspace!")
out = out.convertTo(start.spec())
qtutils.ensure_valid(out)
return out
def format_seconds(total_seconds):
"""Format a count of seconds to get a [H:]M:SS string."""
prefix = '-' if total_seconds < 0 else ''
hours, rem = divmod(abs(round(total_seconds)), 3600)
minutes, seconds = divmod(rem, 60)
chunks = []
if hours:
chunks.append(str(hours))
min_format = '{:02}'
else:
min_format = '{}'
chunks.append(min_format.format(minutes))
chunks.append('{:02}'.format(seconds))
return prefix + ':'.join(chunks)
def format_size(size, base=1024, suffix=''):
"""Format a byte size so it's human readable.
Inspired by http://stackoverflow.com/q/1094841
"""
prefixes = ['', 'k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y']
if size is None:
return '?.??' + suffix
for p in prefixes:
if -base < size < base:
return '{:.02f}{}{}'.format(size, p, suffix)
size /= base
return '{:.02f}{}{}'.format(size, prefixes[-1], suffix)
def key_to_string(key):
"""Convert a Qt::Key member to a meaningful name.
Args:
key: A Qt::Key member.
Return:
A name of the key as a string.
"""
special_names_str = {
# Some keys handled in a weird way by QKeySequence::toString.
# See https://bugreports.qt-project.org/browse/QTBUG-40030
# Most are unlikely to be ever needed, but you never know ;)
# For dead/combining keys, we return the corresponding non-combining
# key, as that's easier to add to the config.
'Key_Blue': 'Blue',
'Key_Calendar': 'Calendar',
'Key_ChannelDown': 'Channel Down',
'Key_ChannelUp': 'Channel Up',
'Key_ContrastAdjust': 'Contrast Adjust',
'Key_Dead_Abovedot': '˙',
'Key_Dead_Abovering': '˚',
'Key_Dead_Acute': '´',
'Key_Dead_Belowdot': 'Belowdot',
'Key_Dead_Breve': '˘',
'Key_Dead_Caron': 'ˇ',
'Key_Dead_Cedilla': '¸',
'Key_Dead_Circumflex': '^',
'Key_Dead_Diaeresis': '¨',
'Key_Dead_Doubleacute': '˝',
'Key_Dead_Grave': '`',
'Key_Dead_Hook': 'Hook',
'Key_Dead_Horn': 'Horn',
'Key_Dead_Iota': 'Iota',
'Key_Dead_Macron': '¯',
'Key_Dead_Ogonek': '˛',
'Key_Dead_Semivoiced_Sound': 'Semivoiced Sound',
'Key_Dead_Tilde': '~',
'Key_Dead_Voiced_Sound': 'Voiced Sound',
'Key_Exit': 'Exit',
'Key_Green': 'Green',
'Key_Guide': 'Guide',
'Key_Info': 'Info',
'Key_LaunchG': 'LaunchG',
'Key_LaunchH': 'LaunchH',
'Key_MediaLast': 'MediaLast',
'Key_Memo': 'Memo',
'Key_MicMute': 'Mic Mute',
'Key_Mode_switch': 'Mode switch',
'Key_Multi_key': 'Multi key',
'Key_PowerDown': 'Power Down',
'Key_Red': 'Red',
'Key_Settings': 'Settings',
'Key_SingleCandidate': 'Single Candidate',
'Key_ToDoList': 'Todo List',
'Key_TouchpadOff': 'Touchpad Off',
'Key_TouchpadOn': 'Touchpad On',
'Key_TouchpadToggle': 'Touchpad toggle',
'Key_Yellow': 'Yellow',
}
# We now build our real special_names dict from the string mapping above.
# The reason we don't do this directly is that certain Qt versions don't
# have all the keys, so we want to ignore AttributeErrors.
special_names = {}
for k, v in special_names_str.items():
try:
special_names[getattr(Qt, k)] = v
except AttributeError:
pass
# Now we check if the key is any special one - if not, we use
# QKeySequence::toString.
try:
return special_names[key]
except KeyError:
name = QKeySequence(key).toString()
morphings = {
'Backtab': 'Tab',
'Esc': 'Escape',
}
if name in morphings:
return morphings[name]
else:
return name
def keyevent_to_string(e):
"""Convert a QKeyEvent to a meaningful name.
Args:
e: A QKeyEvent.
Return:
A name of the key (combination) as a string or
None if only modifiers are pressed..
"""
modmask2str = collections.OrderedDict([
(Qt.ControlModifier, 'Ctrl'),
(Qt.AltModifier, 'Alt'),
(Qt.MetaModifier, 'Meta'),
(Qt.ShiftModifier, 'Shift'),
])
modifiers = (Qt.Key_Control, Qt.Key_Alt, Qt.Key_Shift, Qt.Key_Meta,
Qt.Key_AltGr, Qt.Key_Super_L, Qt.Key_Super_R,
Qt.Key_Hyper_L, Qt.Key_Hyper_R, Qt.Key_Direction_L,
Qt.Key_Direction_R)
if e.key() in modifiers:
# Only modifier pressed
return None
mod = e.modifiers()
parts = []
for (mask, s) in modmask2str.items():
if mod & mask:
parts.append(s)
parts.append(key_to_string(e.key()))
return '+'.join(parts)
def normalize_keystr(keystr):
"""Normalize a keystring like Ctrl-Q to a keystring like Ctrl+Q.
Args:
keystr: The key combination as a string.
Return:
The normalized keystring.
"""
replacements = (
('Control', 'Ctrl'),
('Windows', 'Meta'),
('Mod1', 'Alt'),
('Mod4', 'Meta'),
)
for (orig, repl) in replacements:
keystr = keystr.replace(orig, repl)
for mod in ('Ctrl', 'Meta', 'Alt', 'Shift'):
keystr = keystr.replace(mod + '-', mod + '+')
return keystr.lower()
class FakeIOStream(io.TextIOBase):
"""A fake file-like stream which calls a function for write-calls."""
def __init__(self, write_func):
self.write = write_func
def flush(self):
"""This is only here to satisfy pylint."""
return super().flush()
def isatty(self):
"""This is only here to satisfy pylint."""
return super().isatty()
@contextlib.contextmanager
def fake_io(write_func):
"""Run code with stdout and stderr replaced by FakeIOStreams.
Args:
write_func: The function to call when write is called.
"""
old_stdout = sys.stdout
old_stderr = sys.stderr
fake_stderr = FakeIOStream(write_func)
fake_stdout = FakeIOStream(write_func)
sys.stderr = fake_stderr
sys.stdout = fake_stdout
yield
# If the code we did run did change sys.stdout/sys.stderr, we leave it
# unchanged. Otherwise, we reset it.
if sys.stdout is fake_stdout:
sys.stdout = old_stdout
if sys.stderr is fake_stderr:
sys.stderr = old_stderr
@contextlib.contextmanager
def disabled_excepthook():
"""Run code with the exception hook temporarely disabled."""
old_excepthook = sys.excepthook
sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__
yield
# If the code we did run did change sys.excepthook, we leave it
# unchanged. Otherwise, we reset it.
if sys.excepthook is sys.__excepthook__:
sys.excepthook = old_excepthook