qutebrowser/qutebrowser/misc/sql.py
2017-10-03 22:17:29 +02:00

278 lines
9.1 KiB
Python

# vim: ft=python fileencoding=utf-8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
# Copyright 2016-2017 Ryan Roden-Corrent (rcorre) <ryan@rcorre.net>
#
# This file is part of qutebrowser.
#
# qutebrowser is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# qutebrowser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with qutebrowser. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""Provides access to an in-memory sqlite database."""
import collections
from PyQt5.QtCore import QObject, pyqtSignal
from PyQt5.QtSql import QSqlDatabase, QSqlQuery, QSqlError
from qutebrowser.utils import log, debug
class SqlError(Exception):
"""Raised on an error interacting with the SQL database."""
pass
def init(db_path):
"""Initialize the SQL database connection."""
database = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QSQLITE')
if not database.isValid():
raise SqlError('Failed to add database. '
'Are sqlite and Qt sqlite support installed?')
database.setDatabaseName(db_path)
if not database.open():
error = database.lastError()
_log_error(error)
raise SqlError("Failed to open sqlite database at {}: {}"
.format(db_path, error.text()))
def close():
"""Close the SQL connection."""
QSqlDatabase.removeDatabase(QSqlDatabase.database().connectionName())
def version():
"""Return the sqlite version string."""
try:
if not QSqlDatabase.database().isOpen():
init(':memory:')
ver = Query("select sqlite_version()").run().value()
close()
return ver
return Query("select sqlite_version()").run().value()
except SqlError as e:
return 'UNAVAILABLE ({})'.format(e)
def _log_error(error):
"""Log informations about a SQL error to the debug log."""
log.sql.debug("SQL error:")
log.sql.debug("type: {}".format(debug.qenum_key(QSqlError, error.type())))
log.sql.debug("database text: {}".format(error.databaseText()))
log.sql.debug("driver text: {}".format(error.driverText()))
log.sql.debug("error code: {}".format(error.nativeErrorCode()))
def _handle_query_error(what, query, error):
"""Handle a sqlite error.
Arguments:
what: What we were doing when the error happened.
query: The query which was executed.
error: The QSqlError object.
"""
_log_error(error)
msg = 'Failed to {} query "{}": "{}"'.format(what, query, error.text())
raise SqlError(msg)
class Query(QSqlQuery):
"""A prepared SQL Query."""
def __init__(self, querystr, forward_only=True):
"""Prepare a new sql query.
Args:
querystr: String to prepare query from.
forward_only: Optimization for queries that will only step forward.
Must be false for completion queries.
"""
super().__init__(QSqlDatabase.database())
log.sql.debug('Preparing SQL query: "{}"'.format(querystr))
if not self.prepare(querystr):
_handle_query_error('prepare', querystr, self.lastError())
self.setForwardOnly(forward_only)
def __iter__(self):
if not self.isActive():
raise SqlError("Cannot iterate inactive query")
rec = self.record()
fields = [rec.fieldName(i) for i in range(rec.count())]
rowtype = collections.namedtuple('ResultRow', fields)
while self.next():
rec = self.record()
yield rowtype(*[rec.value(i) for i in range(rec.count())])
def run(self, **values):
"""Execute the prepared query."""
log.sql.debug('Running SQL query: "{}"'.format(self.lastQuery()))
for key, val in values.items():
self.bindValue(':{}'.format(key), val)
log.sql.debug('query bindings: {}'.format(self.boundValues()))
if not self.exec_():
_handle_query_error('exec', self.lastQuery(), self.lastError())
return self
def value(self):
"""Return the result of a single-value query (e.g. an EXISTS)."""
if not self.next():
raise SqlError("No result for single-result query")
return self.record().value(0)
class SqlTable(QObject):
"""Interface to a sql table.
Attributes:
_name: Name of the SQL table this wraps.
Signals:
changed: Emitted when the table is modified.
"""
changed = pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, name, fields, constraints=None, parent=None):
"""Create a new table in the sql database.
Does nothing if the table already exists.
Args:
name: Name of the table.
fields: A list of field names.
constraints: A dict mapping field names to constraint strings.
"""
super().__init__(parent)
self._name = name
constraints = constraints or {}
column_defs = ['{} {}'.format(field, constraints.get(field, ''))
for field in fields]
q = Query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {name} ({column_defs})"
.format(name=name, column_defs=', '.join(column_defs)))
q.run()
def create_index(self, name, field):
"""Create an index over this table.
Args:
name: Name of the index, should be unique.
field: Name of the field to index.
"""
q = Query("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS {name} ON {table} ({field})"
.format(name=name, table=self._name, field=field))
q.run()
def __iter__(self):
"""Iterate rows in the table."""
q = Query("SELECT * FROM {table}".format(table=self._name))
q.run()
return iter(q)
def contains_query(self, field):
"""Return a prepared query that checks for the existence of an item.
Args:
field: Field to match.
"""
return Query(
"SELECT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM {table} WHERE {field} = :val)"
.format(table=self._name, field=field))
def __len__(self):
"""Return the count of rows in the table."""
q = Query("SELECT count(*) FROM {table}".format(table=self._name))
q.run()
return q.value()
def delete(self, field, value):
"""Remove all rows for which `field` equals `value`.
Args:
field: Field to use as the key.
value: Key value to delete.
Return:
The number of rows deleted.
"""
q = Query("DELETE FROM {table} where {field} = :val"
.format(table=self._name, field=field))
q.run(val=value)
if not q.numRowsAffected():
raise KeyError('No row with {} = "{}"'.format(field, value))
self.changed.emit()
def _insert_query(self, values, replace):
params = ', '.join(':{}'.format(key) for key in values)
verb = "REPLACE" if replace else "INSERT"
return Query("{verb} INTO {table} ({columns}) values({params})".format(
verb=verb, table=self._name, columns=', '.join(values),
params=params))
def insert(self, values, replace=False):
"""Append a row to the table.
Args:
values: A dict with a value to insert for each field name.
replace: If set, replace existing values.
"""
q = self._insert_query(values, replace)
q.run(**values)
self.changed.emit()
def insert_batch(self, values, replace=False):
"""Performantly append multiple rows to the table.
Args:
values: A dict with a list of values to insert for each field name.
replace: If true, overwrite rows with a primary key match.
"""
q = self._insert_query(values, replace)
for key, val in values.items():
q.bindValue(':{}'.format(key), val)
db = QSqlDatabase.database()
db.transaction()
if not q.execBatch():
_handle_query_error('exec', q.lastQuery(), q.lastError())
db.commit()
self.changed.emit()
def delete_all(self):
"""Remove all rows from the table."""
Query("DELETE FROM {table}".format(table=self._name)).run()
self.changed.emit()
def select(self, sort_by, sort_order, limit=-1):
"""Prepare, run, and return a select statement on this table.
Args:
sort_by: name of column to sort by.
sort_order: 'asc' or 'desc'.
limit: max number of rows in result, defaults to -1 (unlimited).
Return: A prepared and executed select query.
"""
q = Query("SELECT * FROM {table} ORDER BY {sort_by} {sort_order} "
"LIMIT :limit"
.format(table=self._name, sort_by=sort_by,
sort_order=sort_order))
q.run(limit=limit)
return q