qutebrowser/qutebrowser/browser/hints.py
Ryan Roden-Corrent 0300f03ebc Allow passing args to spawn from :hint.
Instead of creating a new guiprocess manually, just pass the args along
to the spawn command so it can accept args like -v.

Addresses part of #797 by allowing `hint -- all spawn -v echo`.
`hint all spawn -v echo` is still not supported.
2016-05-20 22:11:58 -04:00

1154 lines
45 KiB
Python

# vim: ft=python fileencoding=utf-8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
# Copyright 2014-2016 Florian Bruhin (The Compiler) <mail@qutebrowser.org>
#
# This file is part of qutebrowser.
#
# qutebrowser is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# qutebrowser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with qutebrowser. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""A HintManager to draw hints over links."""
import collections
import functools
import math
import re
import string
from PyQt5.QtCore import (pyqtSignal, pyqtSlot, QObject, QEvent, Qt, QUrl,
QTimer, QRect)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QMouseEvent
from PyQt5.QtWebKit import QWebElement
from PyQt5.QtWebKitWidgets import QWebPage
from qutebrowser.config import config
from qutebrowser.keyinput import modeman, modeparsers
from qutebrowser.browser import webelem
from qutebrowser.commands import userscripts, cmdexc, cmdutils, runners
from qutebrowser.utils import usertypes, log, qtutils, message, objreg, utils
ElemTuple = collections.namedtuple('ElemTuple', ['elem', 'label'])
Target = usertypes.enum('Target', ['normal', 'current', 'tab', 'tab_fg',
'tab_bg', 'window', 'yank', 'yank_primary',
'run', 'fill', 'hover', 'download',
'userscript', 'spawn'])
class WordHintingError(Exception):
"""Exception raised on errors during word hinting."""
@pyqtSlot(usertypes.KeyMode)
def on_mode_entered(mode, win_id):
"""Stop hinting when insert mode was entered."""
if mode == usertypes.KeyMode.insert:
modeman.maybe_leave(win_id, usertypes.KeyMode.hint, 'insert mode')
class HintContext:
"""Context namespace used for hinting.
Attributes:
frames: The QWebFrames to use.
destroyed_frames: id()'s of QWebFrames which have been destroyed.
(Workaround for https://github.com/The-Compiler/qutebrowser/issues/152)
elems: A mapping from key strings to (elem, label) namedtuples.
baseurl: The URL of the current page.
target: What to do with the opened links.
normal/current/tab/tab_fg/tab_bg/window: Get passed to
BrowserTab.
yank/yank_primary: Yank to clipboard/primary selection.
run: Run a command.
fill: Fill commandline with link.
download: Download the link.
userscript: Call a custom userscript.
spawn: Spawn a simple command.
to_follow: The link to follow when enter is pressed.
args: Custom arguments for userscript/spawn
rapid: Whether to do rapid hinting.
mainframe: The main QWebFrame where we started hinting in.
group: The group of web elements to hint.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.elems = {}
self.target = None
self.baseurl = None
self.to_follow = None
self.rapid = False
self.frames = []
self.destroyed_frames = []
self.args = []
self.mainframe = None
self.group = None
def get_args(self, urlstr):
"""Get the arguments, with {hint-url} replaced by the given URL."""
args = []
for arg in self.args:
arg = arg.replace('{hint-url}', urlstr)
args.append(arg)
return args
class HintManager(QObject):
"""Manage drawing hints over links or other elements.
Class attributes:
HINT_TEXTS: Text displayed for different hinting modes.
Attributes:
_context: The HintContext for the current invocation.
_win_id: The window ID this HintManager is associated with.
_tab_id: The tab ID this HintManager is associated with.
Signals:
mouse_event: Mouse event to be posted in the web view.
arg: A QMouseEvent
start_hinting: Emitted when hinting starts, before a link is clicked.
arg: The ClickTarget to use.
stop_hinting: Emitted after a link was clicked.
"""
HINT_TEXTS = {
Target.normal: "Follow hint",
Target.current: "Follow hint in current tab",
Target.tab: "Follow hint in new tab",
Target.tab_fg: "Follow hint in foreground tab",
Target.tab_bg: "Follow hint in background tab",
Target.window: "Follow hint in new window",
Target.yank: "Yank hint to clipboard",
Target.yank_primary: "Yank hint to primary selection",
Target.run: "Run a command on a hint",
Target.fill: "Set hint in commandline",
Target.hover: "Hover over a hint",
Target.download: "Download hint",
Target.userscript: "Call userscript via hint",
Target.spawn: "Spawn command via hint",
}
mouse_event = pyqtSignal('QMouseEvent')
start_hinting = pyqtSignal(usertypes.ClickTarget)
stop_hinting = pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, win_id, tab_id, parent=None):
"""Constructor."""
super().__init__(parent)
self._win_id = win_id
self._tab_id = tab_id
self._context = None
self._word_hinter = WordHinter()
mode_manager = objreg.get('mode-manager', scope='window',
window=win_id)
mode_manager.left.connect(self.on_mode_left)
def _get_text(self):
"""Get a hint text based on the current context."""
text = self.HINT_TEXTS[self._context.target]
if self._context.rapid:
text += ' (rapid mode)'
text += '...'
return text
def _cleanup(self):
"""Clean up after hinting."""
for elem in self._context.elems.values():
try:
elem.label.removeFromDocument()
except webelem.IsNullError:
pass
for f in self._context.frames:
log.hints.debug("Disconnecting frame {}".format(f))
if id(f) in self._context.destroyed_frames:
# WORKAROUND for
# https://github.com/The-Compiler/qutebrowser/issues/152
log.hints.debug("Frame has been destroyed, ignoring.")
continue
try:
f.contentsSizeChanged.disconnect(self.on_contents_size_changed)
except TypeError:
# It seems we can get this here:
# TypeError: disconnect() failed between
# 'contentsSizeChanged' and 'on_contents_size_changed'
# See # https://github.com/The-Compiler/qutebrowser/issues/263
pass
log.hints.debug("Disconnected.")
text = self._get_text()
message_bridge = objreg.get('message-bridge', scope='window',
window=self._win_id)
message_bridge.maybe_reset_text(text)
self._context = None
def _hint_strings(self, elems):
"""Calculate the hint strings for elems.
Inspired by Vimium.
Args:
elems: The elements to get hint strings for.
Return:
A list of hint strings, in the same order as the elements.
"""
hint_mode = config.get('hints', 'mode')
if hint_mode == 'word':
try:
return self._word_hinter.hint(elems)
except WordHintingError as e:
message.error(self._win_id, str(e), immediately=True)
# falls back on letter hints
if hint_mode == 'number':
chars = '0123456789'
else:
chars = config.get('hints', 'chars')
min_chars = config.get('hints', 'min-chars')
if config.get('hints', 'scatter'):
return self._hint_scattered(min_chars, chars, elems)
else:
return self._hint_linear(min_chars, chars, elems)
def _hint_scattered(self, min_chars, chars, elems):
"""Produce scattered hint labels with variable length (like Vimium).
Args:
min_chars: The minimum length of labels.
chars: The alphabet to use for labels.
elems: The elements to generate labels for.
"""
# Determine how many digits the link hints will require in the worst
# case. Usually we do not need all of these digits for every link
# single hint, so we can show shorter hints for a few of the links.
needed = max(min_chars, math.ceil(math.log(len(elems), len(chars))))
# Short hints are the number of hints we can possibly show which are
# (needed - 1) digits in length.
if needed > min_chars:
short_count = math.floor((len(chars) ** needed - len(elems)) /
len(chars))
else:
short_count = 0
long_count = len(elems) - short_count
strings = []
if needed > 1:
for i in range(short_count):
strings.append(self._number_to_hint_str(i, chars, needed - 1))
start = short_count * len(chars)
for i in range(start, start + long_count):
strings.append(self._number_to_hint_str(i, chars, needed))
return self._shuffle_hints(strings, len(chars))
def _hint_linear(self, min_chars, chars, elems):
"""Produce linear hint labels with constant length (like dwb).
Args:
min_chars: The minimum length of labels.
chars: The alphabet to use for labels.
elems: The elements to generate labels for.
"""
strings = []
needed = max(min_chars, math.ceil(math.log(len(elems), len(chars))))
for i in range(len(elems)):
strings.append(self._number_to_hint_str(i, chars, needed))
return strings
def _shuffle_hints(self, hints, length):
"""Shuffle the given set of hints so that they're scattered.
Hints starting with the same character will be spread evenly throughout
the array.
Inspired by Vimium.
Args:
hints: A list of hint strings.
length: Length of the available charset.
Return:
A list of shuffled hint strings.
"""
buckets = [[] for i in range(length)]
for i, hint in enumerate(hints):
buckets[i % len(buckets)].append(hint)
result = []
for bucket in buckets:
result += bucket
return result
def _number_to_hint_str(self, number, chars, digits=0):
"""Convert a number like "8" into a hint string like "JK".
This is used to sequentially generate all of the hint text.
The hint string will be "padded with zeroes" to ensure its length is >=
digits.
Inspired by Vimium.
Args:
number: The hint number.
chars: The charset to use.
digits: The minimum output length.
Return:
A hint string.
"""
base = len(chars)
hintstr = []
remainder = 0
while True:
remainder = number % base
hintstr.insert(0, chars[remainder])
number -= remainder
number //= base
if number <= 0:
break
# Pad the hint string we're returning so that it matches digits.
for _ in range(0, digits - len(hintstr)):
hintstr.insert(0, chars[0])
return ''.join(hintstr)
def _is_hidden(self, elem):
"""Check if the element is hidden via display=none."""
display = elem.styleProperty('display', QWebElement.InlineStyle)
return display == 'none'
def _show_elem(self, elem):
"""Show a given element."""
elem.setStyleProperty('display', 'inline !important')
def _hide_elem(self, elem):
"""Hide a given element."""
elem.setStyleProperty('display', 'none !important')
def _set_style_properties(self, elem, label):
"""Set the hint CSS on the element given.
Args:
elem: The QWebElement to set the style attributes for.
label: The label QWebElement.
"""
attrs = [
('display', 'inline !important'),
('z-index', '{} !important'.format(int(2 ** 32 / 2 - 1))),
('pointer-events', 'none !important'),
('position', 'absolute !important'),
('color', config.get('colors', 'hints.fg') + ' !important'),
('background', config.get('colors', 'hints.bg') + ' !important'),
('font', config.get('fonts', 'hints') + ' !important'),
('border', config.get('hints', 'border') + ' !important'),
('opacity', str(config.get('hints', 'opacity')) + ' !important'),
]
# Make text uppercase if set in config
if (config.get('hints', 'uppercase') and
config.get('hints', 'mode') == 'letter'):
attrs.append(('text-transform', 'uppercase !important'))
else:
attrs.append(('text-transform', 'none !important'))
for k, v in attrs:
label.setStyleProperty(k, v)
self._set_style_position(elem, label)
def _set_style_position(self, elem, label):
"""Set the CSS position of the label element.
Args:
elem: The QWebElement to set the style attributes for.
label: The label QWebElement.
"""
rect = elem.geometry()
left = rect.x()
top = rect.y()
zoom = elem.webFrame().zoomFactor()
if not config.get('ui', 'zoom-text-only'):
left /= zoom
top /= zoom
log.hints.vdebug("Drawing label '{!r}' at {}/{} for element '{!r}', "
"zoom level {}".format(label, left, top, elem, zoom))
label.setStyleProperty('left', '{}px !important'.format(left))
label.setStyleProperty('top', '{}px !important'.format(top))
def _draw_label(self, elem, text):
"""Draw a hint label over an element.
Args:
elem: The QWebElement to use.
string: The hint string to print.
Return:
The newly created label element
"""
doc = elem.webFrame().documentElement()
# It seems impossible to create an empty QWebElement for which isNull()
# is false so we can work with it.
# As a workaround, we use appendInside() with markup as argument, and
# then use lastChild() to get a reference to it.
# See: http://stackoverflow.com/q/7364852/2085149
body = doc.findFirst('body')
if not body.isNull():
parent = body
else:
parent = doc
parent.appendInside('<span></span>')
label = webelem.WebElementWrapper(parent.lastChild())
label['class'] = 'qutehint'
self._set_style_properties(elem, label)
label.setPlainText(text)
return label
def _show_url_error(self):
"""Show an error because no link was found."""
message.error(self._win_id, "No suitable link found for this element.",
immediately=True)
def _get_first_rectangle(self, elem):
"""Return the element's first client rectangle with positive size.
Uses the getClientRects() JavaScript method to obtain the collection of
rectangles containing the element and returns the first rectangle which
is large enough (larger than 1px times 1px). If all rectangles returned
by getClientRects() are too small, falls back to elem.rect_on_view().
Skipping of small rectangles is due to <a> elements containing other
elements with "display:block" style, see
https://github.com/The-Compiler/qutebrowser/issues/1298
Args:
elem: The QWebElement of interest.
"""
rects = elem.evaluateJavaScript("this.getClientRects()")
log.hints.debug("Client rectangles of element '{}': {}"
.format(elem.debug_text(), rects))
for i in range(int(rects.get("length", 0))):
rect = rects[str(i)]
width = rect.get("width", 0)
height = rect.get("height", 0)
if width > 1 and height > 1:
# fix coordinates according to zoom level
zoom = elem.webFrame().zoomFactor()
if not config.get('ui', 'zoom-text-only'):
rect["left"] *= zoom
rect["top"] *= zoom
width *= zoom
height *= zoom
rect = QRect(rect["left"], rect["top"], width, height)
frame = elem.webFrame()
while frame is not None:
# Translate to parent frames' position
# (scroll position is taken care of inside getClientRects)
rect.translate(frame.geometry().topLeft())
frame = frame.parentFrame()
return rect
return elem.rect_on_view()
def _click(self, elem, context):
"""Click an element.
Args:
elem: The QWebElement to click.
context: The HintContext to use.
"""
target_mapping = {
Target.normal: usertypes.ClickTarget.normal,
Target.current: usertypes.ClickTarget.normal,
Target.tab_fg: usertypes.ClickTarget.tab,
Target.tab_bg: usertypes.ClickTarget.tab_bg,
Target.window: usertypes.ClickTarget.window,
Target.hover: usertypes.ClickTarget.normal,
}
if config.get('tabs', 'background-tabs'):
target_mapping[Target.tab] = usertypes.ClickTarget.tab_bg
else:
target_mapping[Target.tab] = usertypes.ClickTarget.tab
# FIXME Instead of clicking the center, we could have nicer heuristics.
# e.g. parse (-webkit-)border-radius correctly and click text fields at
# the bottom right, and everything else on the top left or so.
# https://github.com/The-Compiler/qutebrowser/issues/70
rect = self._get_first_rectangle(elem)
pos = rect.center()
action = "Hovering" if context.target == Target.hover else "Clicking"
log.hints.debug("{} on '{}' at position {}".format(
action, elem.debug_text(), pos))
self.start_hinting.emit(target_mapping[context.target])
if context.target in [Target.tab, Target.tab_fg, Target.tab_bg,
Target.window]:
modifiers = Qt.ControlModifier
else:
modifiers = Qt.NoModifier
events = [
QMouseEvent(QEvent.MouseMove, pos, Qt.NoButton, Qt.NoButton,
Qt.NoModifier),
]
if context.target != Target.hover:
events += [
QMouseEvent(QEvent.MouseButtonPress, pos, Qt.LeftButton,
Qt.LeftButton, modifiers),
QMouseEvent(QEvent.MouseButtonRelease, pos, Qt.LeftButton,
Qt.NoButton, modifiers),
]
if context.target in [Target.normal, Target.current]:
# Set the pre-jump mark ', so we can jump back here after following
tabbed_browser = objreg.get('tabbed-browser', scope='window',
window=self._win_id)
tabbed_browser.set_mark("'")
if context.target == Target.current:
elem.remove_blank_target()
for evt in events:
self.mouse_event.emit(evt)
if elem.is_text_input() and elem.is_editable():
QTimer.singleShot(0, functools.partial(
elem.webFrame().page().triggerAction,
QWebPage.MoveToEndOfDocument))
QTimer.singleShot(0, self.stop_hinting.emit)
def _yank(self, url, context):
"""Yank an element to the clipboard or primary selection.
Args:
url: The URL to open as a QUrl.
context: The HintContext to use.
"""
sel = (context.target == Target.yank_primary and
utils.supports_selection())
urlstr = url.toString(QUrl.FullyEncoded | QUrl.RemovePassword)
utils.set_clipboard(urlstr, selection=sel)
msg = "Yanked URL to {}: {}".format(
"primary selection" if sel else "clipboard",
urlstr)
message.info(self._win_id, msg)
def _run_cmd(self, url, context):
"""Run the command based on a hint URL.
Args:
url: The URL to open as a QUrl.
context: The HintContext to use.
"""
urlstr = url.toString(QUrl.FullyEncoded)
args = context.get_args(urlstr)
commandrunner = runners.CommandRunner(self._win_id)
commandrunner.run_safely(' '.join(args))
def _preset_cmd_text(self, url, context):
"""Preset a commandline text based on a hint URL.
Args:
url: The URL to open as a QUrl.
context: The HintContext to use.
"""
urlstr = url.toDisplayString(QUrl.FullyEncoded)
args = context.get_args(urlstr)
text = ' '.join(args)
if text[0] not in modeparsers.STARTCHARS:
message.error(self._win_id,
"Invalid command text '{}'.".format(text),
immediately=True)
else:
message.set_cmd_text(self._win_id, text)
def _download(self, elem, context):
"""Download a hint URL.
Args:
elem: The QWebElement to download.
_context: The HintContext to use.
"""
url = self._resolve_url(elem, context.baseurl)
if url is None:
self._show_url_error()
return
if context.rapid:
prompt = False
else:
prompt = None
download_manager = objreg.get('download-manager', scope='window',
window=self._win_id)
download_manager.get(url, page=elem.webFrame().page(),
prompt_download_directory=prompt)
def _call_userscript(self, elem, context):
"""Call a userscript from a hint.
Args:
elem: The QWebElement to use in the userscript.
context: The HintContext to use.
"""
cmd = context.args[0]
args = context.args[1:]
frame = context.mainframe
env = {
'QUTE_MODE': 'hints',
'QUTE_SELECTED_TEXT': str(elem),
'QUTE_SELECTED_HTML': elem.toOuterXml(),
}
url = self._resolve_url(elem, context.baseurl)
if url is not None:
env['QUTE_URL'] = url.toString(QUrl.FullyEncoded)
env.update(userscripts.store_source(frame))
userscripts.run(cmd, *args, win_id=self._win_id, env=env)
def _spawn(self, url, context):
"""Spawn a simple command from a hint.
Args:
url: The URL to open as a QUrl.
context: The HintContext to use.
"""
urlstr = url.toString(QUrl.FullyEncoded | QUrl.RemovePassword)
args = context.get_args(urlstr)
commandrunner = runners.CommandRunner(self._win_id)
commandrunner.run_safely('spawn ' + ' '.join(args))
def _resolve_url(self, elem, baseurl):
"""Resolve a URL and check if we want to keep it.
Args:
elem: The QWebElement to get the URL of.
baseurl: The baseurl of the current tab.
Return:
A QUrl with the absolute URL, or None.
"""
for attr in ('href', 'src'):
if attr in elem:
text = elem[attr]
break
else:
return None
url = QUrl(text)
if not url.isValid():
return None
if url.isRelative():
url = baseurl.resolved(url)
qtutils.ensure_valid(url)
return url
def _find_prevnext(self, frame, prev=False):
"""Find a prev/next element in frame."""
# First check for <link rel="prev(ious)|next">
elems = frame.findAllElements(webelem.SELECTORS[webelem.Group.links])
rel_values = ('prev', 'previous') if prev else ('next')
for e in elems:
e = webelem.WebElementWrapper(e)
try:
rel_attr = e['rel']
except KeyError:
continue
if rel_attr in rel_values:
log.hints.debug("Found '{}' with rel={}".format(
e.debug_text(), rel_attr))
return e
# Then check for regular links/buttons.
elems = frame.findAllElements(
webelem.SELECTORS[webelem.Group.prevnext])
elems = [webelem.WebElementWrapper(e) for e in elems]
filterfunc = webelem.FILTERS[webelem.Group.prevnext]
elems = [e for e in elems if filterfunc(e)]
option = 'prev-regexes' if prev else 'next-regexes'
if not elems:
return None
for regex in config.get('hints', option):
log.hints.vdebug("== Checking regex '{}'.".format(regex.pattern))
for e in elems:
text = str(e)
if not text:
continue
if regex.search(text):
log.hints.debug("Regex '{}' matched on '{}'.".format(
regex.pattern, text))
return e
else:
log.hints.vdebug("No match on '{}'!".format(text))
return None
def _connect_frame_signals(self):
"""Connect the contentsSizeChanged signals to all frames."""
for f in self._context.frames:
log.hints.debug("Connecting frame {}".format(f))
f.contentsSizeChanged.connect(self.on_contents_size_changed)
def _check_args(self, target, *args):
"""Check the arguments passed to start() and raise if they're wrong.
Args:
target: A Target enum member.
args: Arguments for userscript/download
"""
if not isinstance(target, Target):
raise TypeError("Target {} is no Target member!".format(target))
if target in (Target.userscript, Target.spawn, Target.run,
Target.fill):
if not args:
raise cmdexc.CommandError(
"'args' is required with target userscript/spawn/run/"
"fill.")
else:
if args:
raise cmdexc.CommandError(
"'args' is only allowed with target userscript/spawn.")
def _init_elements(self):
"""Initialize the elements and labels based on the context set."""
elems = []
for f in self._context.frames:
elems += f.findAllElements(webelem.SELECTORS[self._context.group])
elems = [e for e in elems
if webelem.is_visible(e, self._context.mainframe)]
# We wrap the elements late for performance reasons, as wrapping 1000s
# of elements (with ~50 methods each) just takes too much time...
elems = [webelem.WebElementWrapper(e) for e in elems]
filterfunc = webelem.FILTERS.get(self._context.group, lambda e: True)
elems = [e for e in elems if filterfunc(e)]
if not elems:
raise cmdexc.CommandError("No elements found.")
hints = self._hint_strings(elems)
log.hints.debug("hints: {}".format(', '.join(hints)))
for e, hint in zip(elems, hints):
label = self._draw_label(e, hint)
self._context.elems[hint] = ElemTuple(e, label)
keyparsers = objreg.get('keyparsers', scope='window',
window=self._win_id)
keyparser = keyparsers[usertypes.KeyMode.hint]
keyparser.update_bindings(hints)
def follow_prevnext(self, frame, baseurl, prev=False, tab=False,
background=False, window=False):
"""Click a "previous"/"next" element on the page.
Args:
frame: The frame where the element is in.
baseurl: The base URL of the current tab.
prev: True to open a "previous" link, False to open a "next" link.
tab: True to open in a new tab, False for the current tab.
background: True to open in a background tab.
window: True to open in a new window, False for the current one.
"""
from qutebrowser.mainwindow import mainwindow
elem = self._find_prevnext(frame, prev)
if elem is None:
raise cmdexc.CommandError("No {} links found!".format(
"prev" if prev else "forward"))
url = self._resolve_url(elem, baseurl)
if url is None:
raise cmdexc.CommandError("No {} links found!".format(
"prev" if prev else "forward"))
qtutils.ensure_valid(url)
if window:
new_window = mainwindow.MainWindow()
new_window.show()
tabbed_browser = objreg.get('tabbed-browser', scope='window',
window=new_window.win_id)
tabbed_browser.tabopen(url, background=False)
elif tab:
tabbed_browser = objreg.get('tabbed-browser', scope='window',
window=self._win_id)
tabbed_browser.tabopen(url, background=background)
else:
webview = objreg.get('webview', scope='tab', window=self._win_id,
tab=self._tab_id)
webview.openurl(url)
@cmdutils.register(instance='hintmanager', scope='tab', name='hint',
star_args_optional=True)
@cmdutils.argument('win_id', win_id=True)
def start(self, rapid=False, group=webelem.Group.all, target=Target.normal,
*args, win_id):
"""Start hinting.
Args:
rapid: Whether to do rapid hinting. This is only possible with
targets `tab` (with background-tabs=true), `tab-bg`,
`window`, `run`, `hover`, `userscript` and `spawn`.
group: The hinting mode to use.
- `all`: All clickable elements.
- `links`: Only links.
- `images`: Only images.
target: What to do with the selected element.
- `normal`: Open the link.
- `current`: Open the link in the current tab.
- `tab`: Open the link in a new tab (honoring the
background-tabs setting).
- `tab-fg`: Open the link in a new foreground tab.
- `tab-bg`: Open the link in a new background tab.
- `window`: Open the link in a new window.
- `hover` : Hover over the link.
- `yank`: Yank the link to the clipboard.
- `yank-primary`: Yank the link to the primary selection.
- `run`: Run the argument as command.
- `fill`: Fill the commandline with the command given as
argument.
- `download`: Download the link.
- `userscript`: Call a userscript with `$QUTE_URL` set to the
link.
- `spawn`: Spawn a command.
*args: Arguments for spawn/userscript/run/fill.
- With `spawn`: The executable and arguments to spawn.
`{hint-url}` will get replaced by the selected
URL.
- With `userscript`: The userscript to execute. Either store
the userscript in
`~/.local/share/qutebrowser/userscripts`
(or `$XDG_DATA_DIR`), or use an absolute
path.
- With `fill`: The command to fill the statusbar with.
`{hint-url}` will get replaced by the selected
URL.
- With `run`: Same as `fill`.
"""
tabbed_browser = objreg.get('tabbed-browser', scope='window',
window=self._win_id)
widget = tabbed_browser.currentWidget()
if widget is None:
raise cmdexc.CommandError("No WebView available yet!")
mainframe = widget.page().mainFrame()
if mainframe is None:
raise cmdexc.CommandError("No frame focused!")
mode_manager = objreg.get('mode-manager', scope='window',
window=self._win_id)
if mode_manager.mode == usertypes.KeyMode.hint:
modeman.leave(win_id, usertypes.KeyMode.hint, 're-hinting')
if rapid:
if target in [Target.tab_bg, Target.window, Target.run,
Target.hover, Target.userscript, Target.spawn,
Target.download]:
pass
elif (target == Target.tab and
config.get('tabs', 'background-tabs')):
pass
else:
name = target.name.replace('_', '-')
raise cmdexc.CommandError("Rapid hinting makes no sense with "
"target {}!".format(name))
self._check_args(target, *args)
self._context = HintContext()
self._context.target = target
self._context.rapid = rapid
try:
self._context.baseurl = tabbed_browser.current_url()
except qtutils.QtValueError:
raise cmdexc.CommandError("No URL set for this page yet!")
self._context.frames = webelem.get_child_frames(mainframe)
for frame in self._context.frames:
# WORKAROUND for
# https://github.com/The-Compiler/qutebrowser/issues/152
frame.destroyed.connect(functools.partial(
self._context.destroyed_frames.append, id(frame)))
self._context.args = args
self._context.mainframe = mainframe
self._context.group = group
self._init_elements()
message_bridge = objreg.get('message-bridge', scope='window',
window=self._win_id)
message_bridge.set_text(self._get_text())
self._connect_frame_signals()
modeman.enter(self._win_id, usertypes.KeyMode.hint,
'HintManager.start')
def handle_partial_key(self, keystr):
"""Handle a new partial keypress."""
log.hints.debug("Handling new keystring: '{}'".format(keystr))
for (text, elems) in self._context.elems.items():
try:
if text.startswith(keystr):
matched = text[:len(keystr)]
rest = text[len(keystr):]
match_color = config.get('colors', 'hints.fg.match')
elems.label.setInnerXml(
'<font color="{}">{}</font>{}'.format(
match_color, matched, rest))
if self._is_hidden(elems.label):
# hidden element which matches again -> show it
self._show_elem(elems.label)
else:
# element doesn't match anymore -> hide it
self._hide_elem(elems.label)
except webelem.IsNullError:
pass
def filter_hints(self, filterstr):
"""Filter displayed hints according to a text.
Args:
filterstr: The string to filter with, or None to show all.
"""
for elems in self._context.elems.values():
try:
if (filterstr is None or
filterstr.casefold() in str(elems.elem).casefold()):
if self._is_hidden(elems.label):
# hidden element which matches again -> show it
self._show_elem(elems.label)
else:
# element doesn't match anymore -> hide it
self._hide_elem(elems.label)
except webelem.IsNullError:
pass
visible = {}
for k, e in self._context.elems.items():
try:
if not self._is_hidden(e.label):
visible[k] = e
except webelem.IsNullError:
pass
if not visible:
# Whoops, filtered all hints
modeman.leave(self._win_id, usertypes.KeyMode.hint, 'all filtered')
elif (len(visible) == 1 and
config.get('hints', 'auto-follow') and
filterstr is not None):
# unpacking gets us the first (and only) key in the dict.
self.fire(*visible)
def fire(self, keystr, force=False):
"""Fire a completed hint.
Args:
keystr: The keychain string to follow.
force: When True, follow even when auto-follow is false.
"""
if not (force or config.get('hints', 'auto-follow')):
self.handle_partial_key(keystr)
self._context.to_follow = keystr
return
# Handlers which take a QWebElement
elem_handlers = {
Target.normal: self._click,
Target.current: self._click,
Target.tab: self._click,
Target.tab_fg: self._click,
Target.tab_bg: self._click,
Target.window: self._click,
Target.hover: self._click,
# _download needs a QWebElement to get the frame.
Target.download: self._download,
Target.userscript: self._call_userscript,
}
# Handlers which take a QUrl
url_handlers = {
Target.yank: self._yank,
Target.yank_primary: self._yank,
Target.run: self._run_cmd,
Target.fill: self._preset_cmd_text,
Target.spawn: self._spawn,
}
elem = self._context.elems[keystr].elem
if elem.webFrame() is None:
message.error(self._win_id,
"This element has no webframe.",
immediately=True)
return
if self._context.target in elem_handlers:
handler = functools.partial(elem_handlers[self._context.target],
elem, self._context)
elif self._context.target in url_handlers:
url = self._resolve_url(elem, self._context.baseurl)
if url is None:
self._show_url_error()
return
handler = functools.partial(url_handlers[self._context.target],
url, self._context)
else:
raise ValueError("No suitable handler found!")
if not self._context.rapid:
modeman.maybe_leave(self._win_id, usertypes.KeyMode.hint,
'followed')
else:
# Show all hints again
self.filter_hints(None)
# Undo keystring highlighting
for (text, elems) in self._context.elems.items():
elems.label.setInnerXml(text)
handler()
@cmdutils.register(instance='hintmanager', scope='tab', hide=True,
modes=[usertypes.KeyMode.hint])
def follow_hint(self, keystring=None):
"""Follow a hint.
Args:
keystring: The hint to follow, or None.
"""
if keystring is None:
if self._context.to_follow is None:
raise cmdexc.CommandError("No hint to follow")
else:
keystring = self._context.to_follow
elif keystring not in self._context.elems:
raise cmdexc.CommandError("No hint {}!".format(keystring))
self.fire(keystring, force=True)
@pyqtSlot('QSize')
def on_contents_size_changed(self, _size):
"""Reposition hints if contents size changed."""
log.hints.debug("Contents size changed...!")
for elems in self._context.elems.values():
try:
if elems.elem.webFrame() is None:
# This sometimes happens for some reason...
elems.label.removeFromDocument()
continue
self._set_style_position(elems.elem, elems.label)
except webelem.IsNullError:
pass
@pyqtSlot(usertypes.KeyMode)
def on_mode_left(self, mode):
"""Stop hinting when hinting mode was left."""
if mode != usertypes.KeyMode.hint or self._context is None:
# We have one HintManager per tab, so when this gets called,
# self._context might be None, because the current tab is not
# hinting.
return
self._cleanup()
class WordHinter:
"""Generator for word hints.
Attributes:
words: A set of words to be used when no "smart hint" can be
derived from the hinted element.
"""
def __init__(self):
# will be initialized on first use.
self.words = set()
self.dictionary = None
def ensure_initialized(self):
"""Generate the used words if yet uninialized."""
dictionary = config.get("hints", "dictionary")
if not self.words or self.dictionary != dictionary:
self.words.clear()
self.dictionary = dictionary
try:
with open(dictionary, encoding="UTF-8") as wordfile:
alphabet = set(string.ascii_lowercase)
hints = set()
lines = (line.rstrip().lower() for line in wordfile)
for word in lines:
if set(word) - alphabet:
# contains none-alphabetic chars
continue
if len(word) > 4:
# we don't need words longer than 4
continue
for i in range(len(word)):
# remove all prefixes of this word
hints.discard(word[:i + 1])
hints.add(word)
self.words.update(hints)
except IOError as e:
error = "Word hints requires reading the file at {}: {}"
raise WordHintingError(error.format(dictionary, str(e)))
def extract_tag_words(self, elem):
"""Extract tag words form the given element."""
attr_extractors = {
"alt": lambda elem: elem["alt"],
"name": lambda elem: elem["name"],
"title": lambda elem: elem["title"],
"src": lambda elem: elem["src"].split('/')[-1],
"href": lambda elem: elem["href"].split('/')[-1],
"text": str,
}
extractable_attrs = collections.defaultdict(list, {
"IMG": ["alt", "title", "src"],
"A": ["title", "href", "text"],
"INPUT": ["name"]
})
return (attr_extractors[attr](elem)
for attr in extractable_attrs[elem.tagName()]
if attr in elem or attr == "text")
def tag_words_to_hints(self, words):
"""Take words and transform them to proper hints if possible."""
for candidate in words:
if not candidate:
continue
match = re.search('[A-Za-z]{3,}', candidate)
if not match:
continue
if 4 < match.end() - match.start() < 8:
yield candidate[match.start():match.end()].lower()
def any_prefix(self, hint, existing):
return any(hint.startswith(e) or e.startswith(hint) for e in existing)
def filter_prefixes(self, hints, existing):
return (h for h in hints if not self.any_prefix(h, existing))
def new_hint_for(self, elem, existing, fallback):
"""Return a hint for elem, not conflicting with the existing."""
new = self.tag_words_to_hints(self.extract_tag_words(elem))
new_no_prefixes = self.filter_prefixes(new, existing)
fallback_no_prefixes = self.filter_prefixes(fallback, existing)
# either the first good, or None
return (next(new_no_prefixes, None) or
next(fallback_no_prefixes, None))
def hint(self, elems):
"""Produce hint labels based on the html tags.
Produce hint words based on the link text and random words
from the words arg as fallback.
Args:
words: Words to use as fallback when no link text can be used.
elems: The elements to get hint strings for.
Return:
A list of hint strings, in the same order as the elements.
"""
self.ensure_initialized()
hints = []
used_hints = set()
words = iter(self.words)
for elem in elems:
hint = self.new_hint_for(elem, used_hints, words)
if not hint:
raise WordHintingError("Not enough words in the dictionary.")
used_hints.add(hint)
hints.append(hint)
return hints