English translation and some fixes
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01a9663a88
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87
graph.py
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87
graph.py
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import turtle
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def points(tup):
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"""
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Given a tuple ((x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), (x_n, y_n),...)
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return a function f(x_n): y=y_n.
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"""
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return lambda x: dict(tup)[float(x)]
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class Tools():
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"""Miscellanous functions for turtle"""
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def go(self, x, y):
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"""Move cursor to point (x, y) without drawing a line"""
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self.pu()
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self.goto(x, y)
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self.pd()
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class Arrow(turtle.Pen, Tools):
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"""Custom turtle cursor"""
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def __init__(self):
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super(Arrow, self).__init__()
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self.speed(0)
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self.shape("triangle")
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self.shapesize(0.5)
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class Graph(turtle.Pen, Tools):
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def __init__(self, canvas, X=10, Y=10):
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"""
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Initialization of the graph.
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Providing the size of the axes if necessary.
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"""
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super(Graph, self).__init__()
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turtle.title("Plot")
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self.X = X
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self.Y = Y
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self.canvas = canvas
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self.frame = turtle._Screen._root
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self.axes()
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self.arrows()
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def axes(self):
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"""Draw the axes of the coordinate plane"""
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turtle.setworldcoordinates(
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-(self.X + 2), -(self.Y + 2),
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self.X + 2, self.Y + 2)
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self.hideturtle()
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self.speed(0)
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self.go(-self.X, 0)
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self.fd(self.X * 2)
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self.go(0, -self.Y)
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self.lt(90)
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self.fd(self.Y * 2)
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def arrows(self):
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"""Draw arrows and labels"""
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a = Arrow()
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a.go(self.X, 0)
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a.write(" x", font=("helvetiva", 16))
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b = Arrow()
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b.lt(90)
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b.go(0, self.Y)
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b.write(" y", font=("helvetiva", 16))
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def plot(self, function, start, stop, color="blue"):
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"""Plot a function"""
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medium = 2 / self.X
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self.color(color)
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try:
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self.go(start, function(start))
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except ZeroDivisionError:
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self.go(start, function(start + 1 * medium))
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for x in range(int(start / medium), int(stop / medium) + 1):
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x *= medium
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try:
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self.goto(x, function(x))
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except ZeroDivisionError:
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self.go(x, function(x + 1 * medium))
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def clean(self):
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"""Clean the canvas redraw axes"""
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self.reset()
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self.axes()
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233
plotter.py
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233
plotter.py
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import tkinter
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import tkinter.filedialog
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import re
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#import canvas2svg
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from math import *
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import graph
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class Application(tkinter.Frame):
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"""Application class"""
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def __init__(self):
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tkinter.Frame.__init__(self, window)
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#Window settings
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window.title("Settings")
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window.resizable(0, 0)
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window.geometry("{}x{}+{}+{}".format(
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550, 110,
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int((window.winfo_screenwidth() / 2) - 320),
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window.winfo_screenheight()))
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self.type = tkinter.StringVar()
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self.text = tkinter.StringVar()
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self.type.set("normal")
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self.graph = graph.Graph(20, 20)
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self.frame = self.graph.frame
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self.widgets()
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self.label()
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def widgets(self):
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"""Draws widgets"""
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#Labels
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self.label1 = tkinter.Label(window, textvariable=self.text)
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self.label2 = tkinter.Label(window, text="Interval:")
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self.label3 = tkinter.Label(window, text="Color:")
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#Textboxes
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self.textbox1 = tkinter.Entry(window)
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self.textbox2 = tkinter.Entry(window)
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self.textbox3 = tkinter.Entry(window)
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#Options
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self.choose1 = tkinter.Radiobutton(
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window,
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value="normal",
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text="Normal",
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variable=self.type,
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command=self.label)
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self.choose2 = tkinter.Radiobutton(
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window,
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value="punti",
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text="Points",
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variable=self.type,
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command=self.label)
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self.choose3 = tkinter.Radiobutton(
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window,
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value="piecewise",
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text="Piecewise",
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variable=self.type,
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command=self.label)
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#Pulsanti
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self.button1 = tkinter.Button(
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window,
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text="Plot",
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command=self.plot)
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self.button2 = tkinter.Button(
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window,
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text="Clear",
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command=self.clear)
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self.button3 = tkinter.Button(
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window,
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text="Clean Canvas",
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command=self.graph.clean)
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self.button4 = tkinter.Button(
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window,
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text="Save",
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command=self.save)
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self.button5 = tkinter.Button(
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window,
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text="Exit",
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command=self.exit)
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#Widgets layout
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self.label1.grid(
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column=0, row=0,
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sticky="nw",
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pady=5, padx=5)
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self.label2.grid(
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column=0, row=1,
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sticky="nw",
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pady=2.5, padx=5)
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self.label3.grid(
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column=0, row=2,
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sticky="nw",
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pady=2.5, padx=5)
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self.textbox1.grid(
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column=1, row=0,
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sticky="nw",
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pady=5, padx=5)
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self.textbox2.grid(
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column=1, row=1,
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sticky="nw",
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pady=2.5, padx=5)
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self.textbox3.grid(
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column=1, row=2,
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padx=5, pady=2.5)
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self.choose1.grid(
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column=2, row=1,
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sticky="nw",
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pady=2.5, padx=5)
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self.choose2.grid(
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column=3, row=1,
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sticky="nw",
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pady=2.5, padx=5)
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self.choose3.grid(
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column=4, row=1,
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sticky="nw",
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pady=2.5, padx=5)
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self.button1.grid(
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column=2, row=0,
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sticky="nwes",
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pady=2.5, padx=5)
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self.button2.grid(
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column=3, row=0,
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sticky="nwes",
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pady=2.5, padx=5)
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self.button3.grid(
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column=4, row=0,
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sticky="nwes",
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pady=2.5, padx=5)
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self.button4.grid(
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column=2, row=2,
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sticky="nwes",
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pady=2.5, padx=5,
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columnspan=2)
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self.button5.grid(
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column=4, row=2,
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sticky="nwes",
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pady=2.5, padx=5)
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def label(self):
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"""Change label basing on graph type"""
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if self.type.get() == "normal":
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self.text.set("f(x): y =")
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elif self.type.get() == "piecewise":
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self.text.set("[f1(x),(interval)],[f2(x),(interval)],...")
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else:
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self.text.set("(x1,y1),(x2,y2),...")
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def plot(self):
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"""Plot the data"""
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#Converte la function in modo che possa essere interpretata da eval().
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function = re.sub(
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"([\+-\-]?\d+)(x)",
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"\\1*x",
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self.textbox1.get().replace("^", "**"))
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function = re.sub(
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"(\|)(.+)(\|)",
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"abs(\\2)",
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function)
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function = re.sub(
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"(.+)(\!)",
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"factorial(\\1)",
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function)
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#Legge l'interval inserito.
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try:
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interval = eval(self.textbox2.get())
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except SyntaxError:
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start = -self.graph.X
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stop = self.graph.X
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else:
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start = float(interval[0])
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stop = float(interval[1])
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#Legge il color inserito.
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color = self.textbox3.get()
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if color == "":
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color = "orange"
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#Disegna il graph in base al type inserito.
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if self.type.get() == "normal":
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function = eval("lambda x:" + function)
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self.graph.plot(function, start, stop, color)
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elif self.type.get() == "piecewise":
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functions = re.sub("(\[\()(.+?\))", "\\1lambda x:\\2", function)
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functions = re.sub("(\[)", "(", functions.replace("]", ")"))
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for function in eval(functions):
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self.graph.plot(
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function[0],
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function[1][0],
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function[1][1],
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color)
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else:
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function = graph.punti(eval(self.textbox1.get()))
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self.graph.plot(
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function,
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punti[0][0],
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punti[len(punti) - 1][1],
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color)
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def clear(self):
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"""Clear entered data"""
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self.textbox1.delete(0, "end")
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self.textbox2.delete(0, "end")
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self.textbox3.delete(0, "end")
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def save(self):
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"""Save plot in svg"""
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settings = {
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"parent": self.frame,
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"defaultextension": ".svg",
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"initialfile": "graph.svg",
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"title": "Salva il graph"
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}
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file = tkinter.filedialog.asksaveasfilename(**settings)
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canvas2svg.saveall(file, self.canvas)
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def exit(self):
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window.destroy()
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self.frame.destroy()
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window = tkinter.Tk()
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app = Application()
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app.mainloop()
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