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mirror of https://github.com/bennofs/nix-script synced 2025-01-10 04:44:21 +01:00
nix-script/nix-script.hs
2015-09-11 05:16:24 +02:00

134 lines
4.3 KiB
Haskell
Executable File

-- | A shebang for running scripts inside nix-shell with defined dependencies
module Main where
import Control.Monad (when)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import Data.List (isSuffixOf, isPrefixOf, find)
import System.Environment (lookupEnv, getProgName, getArgs)
import System.Process (callProcess)
import System.Posix.IO (createPipe, fdToHandle)
import System.IO (hPutStrLn, hClose, hFlush)
-- | Information about a language
data Language = Language
{ name :: String
-- ^ Name of the language
, depsTrans :: [String] -> [String]
-- ^ Transform language-specific dependencies to nix packages
, run :: FilePath -> (String, [String])
-- ^ Command to run the given file as script
, repl :: FilePath -> (String, [String])
-- ^ Command to load the given file in an interpreter
}
-- | Basic packages always present
basePackages :: [String]
basePackages = ["coreutils", "utillinux"]
-- | Preserved environment variables
baseEnv :: [String]
baseEnv = ["LOCALE_ARCHIVE", "LANG", "TERMINFO", "TERM"]
-- | List of supported language definitions
languages :: [Language]
languages = [haskell, python, javascript, perl, shell]
where
haskell = Language "haskell" d r i where
d pkgs = pure ("haskellPackages.ghcWithPackages (hs: with hs; [" ++
unwords pkgs ++ "])")
r script = ("runghc" , [script])
i script = ("ghci" , [script])
python = Language "python" d r i where
d pkgs = "python" : map ("pythonPackages." ++) pkgs
r script = ("python" , [script])
i script = ("python" , ["-i", script])
javascript = Language "javascript" d r i where
d pkgs = "node" : map ("nodePackages." ++) pkgs
r script = ("node" , [script])
i script = ("node" , [])
perl = Language "perl" d r i where
d pkgs = "perl" : map ("perlPackages." ++) pkgs
r script = ("perl" , [script])
i script = ("perl" , ["-d", script])
shell = Language "shell" d r i where
d = mappend ("bash" : basePackages)
r script = ("bash", [script])
i _ = ("bash", [])
-- | Create ad-hoc definitions for unknown languages
passthrough :: String -> Language
passthrough name = Language name d r i where
d = mappend basePackages
r script = (name, [script])
i _ = (name, [])
-- | Find the appropriate language definition
lookupLang :: String -> Language
lookupLang n =
fromMaybe (passthrough n) (find ((n ==) . name) languages)
-- | Parse dependencies declaration line
parseHeader :: String -> [String]
parseHeader = uncurry trans . split . words
where
trans lang = depsTrans (lookupLang lang)
split (lang : "|" : deps) = (lang, deps)
split line = error ("Invalid dependency declaration: " ++ unwords line)
-- | Find command to run/load the script
interpreter :: String -> Bool -> String -> (String, [String])
interpreter lang interactive =
(if interactive then repl else run) (lookupLang lang)
-- | Create command to add the shell environment
makeCommand :: String -> [String] -> IO String
makeCommand program args = do
(readFd, writeFd) <- createPipe
writeH <- fdToHandle writeFd
hPutStrLn writeH (unlines args)
hFlush writeH >> hClose writeH
definitions <- mapM format baseEnv
return (env definitions ++ xargs readFd ++ program)
where
env defs = "env " ++ unwords defs ++ " "
xargs fd = "xargs -a /proc/self/fd/" ++ show fd ++ " -d '\\n' "
format var = maybe "" (\x -> var ++ "=" ++ x) <$> lookupEnv var
-- | run a script or load it in an interactive interpreter
main :: IO ()
main = do
progName <- getProgName
progArgs <- getArgs
when (null progArgs) (fail $ "usage: " ++ progName ++ " <file>")
let file = head progArgs
shebang = takeWhile (isPrefixOf "#!") . lines
header = drop 1 . map (drop 2) . shebang
script <- readFile file
case header script of
(('>' : identifier) : lines) -> do
let pkgs = concatMap parseHeader lines
language = dropWhile (==' ') identifier
interactive = isSuffixOf "i" progName
(program, args) = interpreter language interactive file
cmd <- makeCommand program args
putStrLn $ unwords ("--pure" : "--command" : cmd : "-p" : pkgs)
callProcess "nix-shell" ("--pure" : "--command" : cmd : "-p" : pkgs)
_ -> fail "missing or invalid header"