magnetico/cmd/magneticod/dht/mainline/codec.go
2020-11-27 18:06:43 +00:00

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// TODO: This file, as a whole, needs a little skim-through to clear things up, sprinkle a little
// documentation here and there, and also to make the test coverage 100%.
// It, most importantly, lacks IPv6 support, if it's not altogether messy and unreliable
// (hint: it is).
package mainline
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"net"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"regexp"
"github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/iter"
"github.com/anacrolix/torrent/bencode"
"github.com/willf/bloom"
)
type Message struct {
// Query method. One of 5:
// - "ping"
// - "find_node"
// - "get_peers"
// - "announce_peer"
// - "sample_infohashes" (added by BEP 51)
Q string `bencode:"q,omitempty"`
// named QueryArguments sent with a query
A QueryArguments `bencode:"a,omitempty"`
// required: transaction ID
T []byte `bencode:"t"`
// required: type of the message: q for QUERY, r for RESPONSE, e for ERROR
Y string `bencode:"y"`
// RESPONSE type only
R ResponseValues `bencode:"r,omitempty"`
// ERROR type only
E Error `bencode:"e,omitempty"`
}
type QueryArguments struct {
// ID of the querying Node
ID []byte `bencode:"id"`
// InfoHash of the torrent
InfoHash []byte `bencode:"info_hash,omitempty"`
// ID of the node sought
Target []byte `bencode:"target,omitempty"`
// Token received from an earlier get_peers query
Token []byte `bencode:"token,omitempty"`
// Senders torrent port
Port int `bencode:"port,omitempty"`
// Use senders apparent DHT port
ImpliedPort int `bencode:"implied_port,omitempty"`
// Indicates whether the querying node is seeding the torrent it announces.
// Defined in BEP 33 "DHT Scrapes" for `announce_peer` queries.
Seed int `bencode:"seed,omitempty"`
// If 1, then the responding node should try to fill the `values` list with non-seed items on a
// best-effort basis."
// Defined in BEP 33 "DHT Scrapes" for `get_peers` queries.
NoSeed int `bencode:"noseed,omitempty"`
// If 1, then the responding node should add two fields to the "r" dictionary in the response:
// - `BFsd`: Bloom Filter (256 bytes) representing all stored seeds for that infohash
// - `BFpe`: Bloom Filter (256 bytes) representing all stored peers (leeches) for that
// infohash
// Defined in BEP 33 "DHT Scrapes" for `get_peers` queries.
Scrape int `bencode:"noseed,omitempty"`
}
type ResponseValues struct {
// ID of the querying node
ID []byte `bencode:"id"`
// K closest nodes to the requested target
Nodes CompactNodeInfos `bencode:"nodes,omitempty"`
// Token for future announce_peer
Token []byte `bencode:"token,omitempty"`
// Torrent peers
Values []CompactPeer `bencode:"values,omitempty"`
// The subset refresh interval in seconds. Added by BEP 51.
Interval int `bencode:"interval,omitempty"`
// Number of infohashes in storage. Added by BEP 51.
Num int `bencode:"num,omitempty"`
// Subset of stored infohashes, N × 20 bytes. Added by BEP 51.
Samples []byte `bencode:"samples,omitempty"`
// If `scrape` is set to 1 in the `get_peers` query then the responding node should add the
// below two fields to the "r" dictionary in the response:
// Defined in BEP 33 "DHT Scrapes" for responses to `get_peers` queries.
// Bloom Filter (256 bytes) representing all stored seeds for that infohash:
BFsd *bloom.BloomFilter `bencode:"BFsd,omitempty"`
// Bloom Filter (256 bytes) representing all stored peers (leeches) for that infohash:
BFpe *bloom.BloomFilter `bencode:"BFpe,omitempty"`
// TODO: write marshallers for those fields above ^^
}
type Error struct {
Code int
Message []byte
}
// Represents peer address in either IPv6 or IPv4 form.
type CompactPeer struct {
IP net.IP
Port int
}
type CompactPeers []CompactPeer
type CompactNodeInfo struct {
ID []byte
Addr net.UDPAddr
}
type CompactNodeInfos []CompactNodeInfo
// This allows bencode.Unmarshal to do better than a string or []byte.
func (cps *CompactPeers) UnmarshalBencode(b []byte) (err error) {
var bb []byte
err = bencode.Unmarshal(b, &bb)
if err != nil {
return
}
*cps, err = UnmarshalCompactPeers(bb)
return
}
func (cps CompactPeers) MarshalBinary() (ret []byte, err error) {
ret = make([]byte, len(cps)*6)
for i, cp := range cps {
copy(ret[6*i:], cp.IP.To4())
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(ret[6*i+4:], uint16(cp.Port))
}
return
}
func (cp CompactPeer) MarshalBencode() (ret []byte, err error) {
ip := cp.IP
if ip4 := ip.To4(); ip4 != nil {
ip = ip4
}
ret = make([]byte, len(ip)+2)
copy(ret, ip)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(ret[len(ip):], uint16(cp.Port))
return bencode.Marshal(ret)
}
func (cp *CompactPeer) UnmarshalBinary(b []byte) error {
switch len(b) {
case 18:
cp.IP = make([]byte, 16)
case 6:
cp.IP = make([]byte, 4)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("bad compact peer string: %q", b)
}
copy(cp.IP, b)
b = b[len(cp.IP):]
cp.Port = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b))
return nil
}
func (cp *CompactPeer) UnmarshalBencode(b []byte) (err error) {
var _b []byte
err = bencode.Unmarshal(b, &_b)
if err != nil {
return
}
return cp.UnmarshalBinary(_b)
}
func UnmarshalCompactPeers(b []byte) (ret []CompactPeer, err error) {
num := len(b) / 6
ret = make([]CompactPeer, num)
for i := range iter.N(num) {
off := i * 6
err = ret[i].UnmarshalBinary(b[off : off+6])
if err != nil {
return
}
}
return
}
// This allows bencode.Unmarshal to do better than a string or []byte.
func (cnis *CompactNodeInfos) UnmarshalBencode(b []byte) (err error) {
var bb []byte
err = bencode.Unmarshal(b, &bb)
if err != nil {
return
}
*cnis, err = UnmarshalCompactNodeInfos(bb)
return
}
func UnmarshalCompactNodeInfos(b []byte) (ret []CompactNodeInfo, err error) {
if len(b)%26 != 0 {
err = fmt.Errorf("compact node is not a multiple of 26")
return
}
num := len(b) / 26
ret = make([]CompactNodeInfo, num)
for i := range iter.N(num) {
off := i * 26
ret[i].ID = make([]byte, 20)
err = ret[i].UnmarshalBinary(b[off : off+26])
if err != nil {
return
}
}
return
}
func (cni *CompactNodeInfo) UnmarshalBinary(b []byte) error {
copy(cni.ID[:], b)
b = b[len(cni.ID):]
cni.Addr.IP = make([]byte, 4)
copy(cni.Addr.IP, b)
b = b[len(cni.Addr.IP):]
cni.Addr.Port = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b))
cni.Addr.Zone = ""
return nil
}
func (cnis CompactNodeInfos) MarshalBencode() ([]byte, error) {
var ret []byte
if len(cnis) == 0 {
return []byte("0:"), nil
}
for _, cni := range cnis {
ret = append(ret, cni.MarshalBinary()...)
}
return bencode.Marshal(ret)
}
func (cni CompactNodeInfo) MarshalBinary() []byte {
ret := make([]byte, 20)
copy(ret, cni.ID)
ret = append(ret, cni.Addr.IP.To4()...)
portEncoding := make([]byte, 2)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(portEncoding, uint16(cni.Addr.Port))
ret = append(ret, portEncoding...)
return ret
}
func (e Error) MarshalBencode() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("li%de%d:%se", e.Code, len(e.Message), e.Message)), nil
}
func (e *Error) UnmarshalBencode(b []byte) (err error) {
var code, msgLen int
result := regexp.MustCompile(`li([0-9]+)e([0-9]+):(.+)e`).FindAllSubmatch(b, 1)
if len(result) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse the error list")
}
matches := result[0][1:]
if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(string(matches[0]), "%d", &code); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "could not parse error code")
}
if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(string(matches[1]), "%d", &msgLen); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "could not parse error msg length")
}
if len(matches[2]) != msgLen {
return fmt.Errorf("error message have different lengths (%d vs %d) \"%s\"", len(matches[2]), msgLen, matches[2])
}
e.Code = code
e.Message = matches[2]
return nil
}