Add first version of schemas describing I/O data models

This commit is contained in:
Lorenzo Figini 2024-05-17 00:19:26 +02:00
parent 60e30692cb
commit 1938aa23b7
14 changed files with 646 additions and 0 deletions

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schemas/beam.schema.json Normal file
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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/beam",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "Gaussian beam",
"description": "Gaussian beam characterization at the launch point.",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"cocos": {"$ref": "cocos"},
"power": {
"description": "Beam power at launch. Units [MW]",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0
},
"freq": {
"description": "Wave frequency. Units [GHz]",
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"polarization": {
"description": "Beam polarization.\\nIt can be one of the plasma modes, or an arbitrary polarization,\\ncharacterized via the polarization ellipse parameters, that in general\\nwill couple to both OM and XM",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"mode": {
"description": "The propagation mode the beam couples to. One of:\\n - `OM`: Ordinary mode\\n - `XM`: eXtraordinary mode\n - `ANY`: arbitrary polarization",
"enum": ["OM", "XM", "ANY"]
},
"ellipse": {"$ref": "#/$defs/polEllipse"}
}
},
"pos": {
"description": "Point where the beam is defined",
"$ref": "coordscyl"
},
"dir": {
"description": "Beam direction at launch",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"cocos": {"$ref": "cocos"},
"alpha": {
"description": "Poloidal angle. alpha = atan2(-k_z, -k_R), with k the unit wavevector at launch. Units [deg]",
"type": "number"
},
"beta": {
"description": "Toroidal angle. beta = asin(k_phi), with k the unit wavevector at launch. Units [deg]",
"type": "number"
}
}
},
"shape": {
"description": "Beam shape at launch",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"amplitude": {
"description": "Amplitude ellipse (E-field amplitude 1/e-fold on-axis value)",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"w": {
"description": "Semi-axes of the ellipse. Units [m]",
"type": "array",
"items": {"type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0},
"minItems": 2,
"maxItems": 2
},
"phi": {"$ref": "#/$defs/rotAngle"}
}
},
"phase": {
"description": "Phase ellipse (wavefront curvature)",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"invR": {
"description": "Principal curvatures of the phase front. Units [m^-1]",
"type": "array",
"items": {"type": "number"},
"minItems": 2,
"maxItems": 2
},
"phi": {"$ref": "#/$defs/rotAngle"}
}
}
}
}
},
"$defs": {
"polEllipse": {
"description": "Angles defining an elliptical polarization",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"psi": {
"description": "Polarization ellipse orientation.\\nThe angle is measured counter-clockwise angle from x' to the polarization\\nellipse major axis in a local right-handed Cartesian frame (x',y',z')\\nwith z' parallel to the beam axis direction k, and x' in the horizontal\\nplane of the global frame (i.e., x'.z=0). Units [deg]",
"type": "number"
},
"chi": {
"description": "Polarization ellipticity.\\n|tan(chi)| = b/a ≤ 1 is the ratio of the polarization ellipse semi-axes\\nsign(chi) = +1 for a right-handed wave (i.e., electric field rotating\\nfrom x' to y' at fixed z') and -1 for a left-handed wave. Units [deg]",
"type": "number"
}
}
},
"rotAngle": {
"description": "Ellipse orientation. The angle is measured counter-clockwise from x' to\\nthe first principal direction, in a local right-handed Cartesian frame\\n(x',y',z') with z' parallel to the beam axis direction k, and x' in the\\nhorizontal plane of the global frame (i.e., x'.z=0). Units [deg]",
"type": "number"
}
}
}

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schemas/cocos.schema.json Normal file
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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/cocos",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "COCOS Tokamak COordinate COnventions code",
"type": "integer",
"oneOf": [
{"minimum": 1, "maximum": 8},
{"minimum": 11, "maximum": 18}
]
}

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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/coordscart",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "Cartesian coordinates in right-handed reference (x, y, z)",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"x": {
"description": "x coordinate. Units [m]",
"type": "number"
},
"y": {
"description": "y coordinate. Units [m]",
"type": "number"
},
"z": {
"description": "z coordinate. Units [m]",
"type": "number"
}
}
}

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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/coordscyl",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "Coordinates in a cylindrical reference (R, phi, z)",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"cocos": {"$ref": "cocos"},
"r": {
"description": "Major radius. Units [m]",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0
},
"phi": {
"description": "Toroidal angle. Units [deg]",
"type": "number",
"default": 0
},
"z": {
"description": "Vertical coordinate. Units [m]",
"type": "number"
}
}
}

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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/coreprof",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "Tabulated core plasma profiles",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"psiNorm": {
"description": "Normalized poloidal magnetic flux. 0 = magnetic axis, 1 = boundary. Units [-]",
"$ref": "grid1d",
"minimum": 0
},
"ne": {
"description": "Electron density. Units [10^19 m^-3]",
"$ref": "number1d",
"minimum": 0
},
"te": {
"description": "Electron temperature. Units [keV]",
"$ref": "number1d",
"minimum": 0
},
"zEff": {
"description": "Effective ion charge. Units [-]",
"$ref": "number1d",
"minimum": 0
}
}
}

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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/equilibrium",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "Numerical magnetic equilibrium",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"cocos": {"$ref": "cocos"},
"psiNorm1d": {
"description": "Normalized poloidal magnetic flux on the grid of the 1D profiles. 0 = magnetic axis, 1 = boundary. Units [-]",
"$ref": "grid1d",
"minimum": 0
},
"fPol": {
"description": "Poloidal current function f(psi) = B_phi * R. Units [T.m]",
"$ref": "number1d"
},
"q": {
"description": "Safety factor. Units [-]",
"$ref": "number1d"
},
"rGrid": {
"description": "Major radius on the rows of the rectangular grid of the poloidal flux 2D map. Units [m]",
"$ref": "grid1d"
},
"zGrid": {
"description": "Vertical coordinate on the columns of the rectangular grid of the poloidal flux 2D map. Units [m]",
"$ref": "grid1d"
},
"psi2d": {
"description": "Poloidal magnetic flux on a rectangular (R,z) grid in row-major order:\\n`psi2d`[i][:] is a slice at z = `zGrid`[i];\\n`psi2d`[:][j] is a slice at R = `rGrid`[j].\\nUnits [Wb] or [Wb/rad], depending on COCOS.",
"$ref": "number2d"
},
"psiAx": {
"description": "Poloidal flux at the magnetic axis. Units [Wb] or [Wb/rad] depending on COCOS.",
"type": "number"
},
"psiBnd": {
"description": "Poloidal flux at the boundary. Units [Wb] or [Wb/rad] depending on COCOS.",
"type": "number"
},
"rAx": {
"description": "Magnetic axis major radius. Units [m]",
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"zAx": {
"description": "Magnetic axis vertical coordinate. Units [m]",
"type": "number"
},
"boundary": {
"description": "Plasma boundary contour in the Rz-plane",
"$ref": "rzpolygon"
},
"currPhi": {
"description": "Toroidal plasma current enclosed by the boundary. Units [A].",
"type": "number"
},
"bVac0": {
"description": "Vacuum magnetic field at the reference major radius R = `r0`. Units [T]",
"type": "number"},
"r0": {
"description": "Reference major radius for the vacuum magnetic field `bVac0`. Units [m]",
"type": "number"}
}
}

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schemas/grid1d.json Normal file
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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/grid1d",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "1D array of unique numbers",
"type": "array",
"items": {"type": "number"},
"uniqueItems": true
}

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schemas/io.schema.json Normal file
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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/io",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "GRAY Input/Output data",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"inputs": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"equil" : {"$ref" : "equilibrium"},
"coreProf" : {"$ref" : "coreprof"},
"beam" : {"$ref" : "beam"},
"wall" : {"$ref" : "wall"}
}
},
"params" : {"$ref": "params"},
"outputs" : {
"type" : "object",
"properties" : {
"hcdProf": {"constant": null}
}
}
}
}

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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/number1d",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "1D array of numbers",
"type": "array",
"items": {"type": "number"}
}

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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/number2d",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "2D array of numbers",
"type": "array",
"items": {"$ref": "number1d"}
}

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schemas/params.schema.json Normal file
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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/params",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "Code parameters",
"type" : "object",
"properties": {
"raytracing": {
"description": "Raytracing parameters",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"nRayRad": {
"description": "Number of rays in the radial direction",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1,
"default": 1
},
"nRayAng": {
"description": "Number of rays in the angular direction",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1,
"default": 1
},
"rwMax": {
"description": "Normalized beam truncation radius.\\nThe last shell of rays is set at a distance r = `rwmax`⋅w from\\nthe magnetic axis, where w is the 1/e amplitude beam radius.",
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0,
"default": 1.0
},
"asBeam": {
"description": "`false` for raytracing (Geometrical Optics approximation), `true` for beamtracing (Complex GO)",
"type": "boolean",
"default": false
},
"dStep": {
"description": "Step length for the numerical integration of the ray trajectories. Units [cm]",
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"nStep": {
"description": "Maximum number of integration steps",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"default": 12000
},
"stepVar": {
"description": "Choice of the integration variable. One of:\\n - `ARCLEN`: arc length (s)\\n - `TIME`: time (actually c⋅t)\\n - `PHASE`: phase (actually the real part of the eikonal S_r=k₀⋅φ)",
"enum": ["ARCLEN", "TIME", "PHASE"],
"default": "TIME"
},
"nPass": {
"description": "Maximum number of crossing (in, out) of the plasma.\\nWhen positive, reflections occur on the plasma limiter provided as input\\n(e.g., via the G-EQDSK file);\\nwhen negative on a simple cylindrical limiter is set at R = `rwall`",
"type": "integer",
"default": 1
}
}
},
"ecrh_cd": {
"description": "ECRH and current drive parameters",
"type":"object",
"properties": {
"absModel": {
"description": "Choice of the power absorption model. One of:\\n - `OFF`: no absorption\\n - `WEAK`: weakly relativistic\\n - `FULL`: fully relativistic\\n - `FULL_ALT`: fully relativistic (slower variant)\\nNote: `iwarm` /= `OFF` is required for current drive.",
"enum": ["OFF", "WEAK", "FULL", "FULL_ALT"],
"default": "FULL"
},
"nLarm": {
"description": "Order of the electron Larmor radius expansion used for the warm dielectric tensor",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"default": 5
},
"nIterMax": {
"description": "Max number of iterations for the solution of the warm dispersion relation.\\nNote: if negative the result of the first iteration will be used in case\\nthe result doesn't converge within |imx| iterations.",
"type": "integer",
"default": -20
},
"cdModel": {
"description": "Current drive model. One of:\\n - `OFF`: no current drive\\n - `COHEN`: Cohen model\\n - `NO_TRAP`: no trapping\\n - `NEOCLASS`: Neoclassical with momentum conservation",
"enum": ["OFF", "COHEN", "NO_TRAP", "NEOCLASS"],
"default": "NEOCLASS"
}
}
},
"input": {
"description": "Input data pre-processing",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"searchXPoint": {
"description": "Search X point for psi re-normalization.\\nOne of:\\n - `NO`: do not search\\n - `TOP`: upper X-point\\n - `BOTTOM`: lower X-point\\n - `BOTH`: search both, normalize to the innermost.",
"enum": ["NO", "TOP", "BOTTOM", "BOTH"],
"default": "NO"
},
"smoothPsi": {
"description": "Tension of the 2D spline for the normalised poloidal flux ψ_n(R,z).\\n0 gives an interpolating spline.",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0,
"default": 0.005
},
"smoothFpol": {
"description": "Tension of the 1D spline for the poloidal current function F(ψ)=R⋅B_T.\\n0 gives an interpolating spline.",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0,
"default": 0.01
},
"smoothDens": {
"description": "Tension of the 1D spline for the electron density function n_e(ψ).\\n0 gives an interpolating spline.",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0,
"default": 0.1
},
"signB": {
"description": "Force the sign of the toroidal field. One of:\\n - `+1`: counter-clockwise (viewed from above)\\n - `-1`: clockwise\\n - `0`: do not force, interpret sign according to input COCOS",
"enum": [-1, 0, 1],
"default": 0
},
"signI": {
"description": "Force the sign of the toroidal plasma current. One of:\\n - `+1`: counter-clockwise (viewed from above)\\n - `-1`: clockwise\\n - `0`: do not force, interpret sign according to input COCOS",
"enum": [-1, 0, 1],
"default": 0
},
"factB": {
"description": "Rescaling factor for the magnetic field, applied after sign forcing with `signB`.",
"type": "number",
"default": 1
},
"factTemp": {
"description": "Rescaling factor for the electron temperature profile.\\nThe combined effect with `factB` depends on the `scalType` parameter.\\n",
"type": "number",
"default": 1
},
"factDens": {
"description": "Rescaling factor for the electron density profile.\\nThe combined effect with `factB` depends on the `scalType` parameter.\\n",
"type": "number",
"default": 1
},
"scalType": {
"description": "Model for temperature and density rescaling with the magnetic field. One of:\\n - `OFF`: don't rescale with B\\n - `COLLISION`: preserve effective collisionality nustar:\\n n_e -> n_e⋅`factDens`⋅`factB`^(4/3)\\n T_e -> T_e⋅`factTemp`⋅`factB`^(2/3)\\n - `GREENWALD`, preserve Greenwald fraction n_e/n_GW:\\n n_e -> n_e⋅`factDens`⋅`factB`\\n T_e -> T_e⋅`factTemp`⋅`factB`",
"enum": ["OFF", "COLLISION", "GREENWALD"],
"default": "OFF"
}
}
},
"output": {
"description": "Output data parameters",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"rhoVar": {
"description": "Main radial coordinate to build uniform grid for ECRH&CD profiles. One of:\\n - `RHO_TOR`: ρ_t = √Φ_n (where Φ_n is the normalised toroidal flux)\\n - `RHO_POL`: ρ_p = √ψ_n (where ψ_n is the normalised poloidal flux)",
"enum": ["RHO_TOR", "RHO_POL"],
"default": "RHO_POL"
},
"nRho": {
"description": "Number of points in the radial grid",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 2,
"default": 501
},
"iStepProj": {
"description": "Step subsampling factor for the beam cross section (units 8, 12)",
"type": "integer",
"default": 5
},
"iStepTraj": {
"description": "Step subsampling factor for the outer rays data (unit 33)",
"type": "integer",
"default": 5
}
}
},
"beam": {
"description": "Beam launch parameters setup from configuration file",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"filename": {
"description": "Filepath (relative to the parameters file) for the beam properties description, possibly in a system with one or more degrees of freedom",
"type": "string"
},
"nSteerAxes": {
"description": "Number of degrees of freedom in the system described by the configuration file",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 2
},
"steering": {
"description": "Steering values used to select the beam parameters from the configuration file. The number of required values is set with the `nSteerAxis` parameter. Units [a.u.]",
"$ref": "number1d"
},
"index": {
"description": "Position index of the selected beam in the configuration file, 1-based.",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1,
"default": 1
},
"power": {"$ref": "beam#/power"},
"polarization": {"$ref": "beam#/polarization"}
}
},
"equilibrium": {
"description": "Magnetic field configuration read from external file",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"filename": {
"description": "Filepath (relative to the parameters file) of the equilibrium data",
"type": "string"
},
"equilType": {
"description": "Type of magnetic equilibrium description. One of:\\n - `VACUUM`: vacuum (no plasma)\\n - `ANALYTICAL`: analytical model\\n - `EQDSK_FULL`: G-EQDSK format - data valid on the whole domain\\n - `EQDSK_PARTIAL`: G-EQDSK format - data valid only inside the LCFS",
"enum": ["VACUUM", "ANALYTICAL", "EQDSK_FULL", "EQDSK_PARTIAL"],
"default": "EQDSK_FULL"
},
"cocos": {
"description": "COCOS index of the equilibrium data (G-EQDSK only)",
"$ref" : "cocos",
"default": 3
},
"hasPsiNorm": {
"description": "Whether the 2D poloidal flux is normalised (G-EQDSK only)",
"type": "boolean",
"default": false
},
"hasDesc": {
"description": "Whether the header starts with a description/identification string (G-EQDSK only)",
"type": "boolean",
"default": true
},
"hasFreeFormat": {
"description": "Whether the records have variable length (G-EQDSK only)\\nNote: some non-compliant programs output numbers formatted with variable\\nlength instead of using the single (5e16.9) specifier.",
"type": "boolean",
"default": false
}
}
},
"profiles": {
"description": "(input) plasma profiles parameters",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"filename": {
"description": "Filepath (relative to the parameters file) of the plasma profiles data",
"type": "string"
},
"profType": {
"description": "Type of plasma profiles description. One of:\\n - `ANALYTIC`: analytical model\\n - `NUMERIC: tabulated data",
"enum": ["ANALYTIC", "NUMERIC"],
"default": "NUMERIC"
},
"rhoDef": {
"description": "Plasma profiles radial coordinate in input file\\n(`profType`==`NUMERIC` only). One of:\\n - `RHO_TOR`: ρ_t = √Φ_n (where Φ_n is the normalised toroidal flux)\\n - `RHO_POL`: ρ_p = √ψ_n (where ψ_n is the normalised poloidal flux)\\n - `PSI_N`: normalised poloidal flux ψ_n",
"enum": ["RHO_TOR", "RHO_POL", "PSI_N"],
"default": "PSI_N"
}
}
},
"misc": {
"description": "Other parameters",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"rWall": {
"description": "Radius of the inner wall. Used to build a simple cylindrical limiter for\\nreflections (only when `nPass`<0), and to discard invalid solutions\\n(at R < `rWall`) when reconstructing the flux surfaces contours. Units [m]",
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0,
"default": 0
}
}
}
}
}

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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/rzpolygon",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "Polygon in the poloidal Rz-plane",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"r": {
"description": "Radial coordinate. Units [m]",
"allOf": [
{"$ref": "number1d"},
{"items": {"minimum": 0}}
]
},
"z": {
"description": "Vertical coordinate. Units [m]",
"$ref": "number1d"
}
}
}

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schemas/validate.py Normal file
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import argparse
import json
import jsonschema
import jsonschema.protocols
import jsonschema.validators
from jsonschema import Draft202012Validator
from jsonschema.exceptions import SchemaError, ValidationError
from referencing import Registry, Resource
from referencing.jsonschema import DRAFT202012
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Validate a JSON document against a JSON schema"
)
parser.add_argument("file", type=str, help="the JSON file to validate")
parser.add_argument("-s", "--schema", required=True,
help="file containing the schema definition."
)
parser.add_argument("-r", "--resource", action="append", default=[],
help="additional schemas to be added to the registry " +
"for reference resolution. Multiple schema files can " +
"be added by specifying the option multiple times.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
args = parser.parse_args()
# Load the schema and any additional resources and add them to the registry for reference resolution
# The schema is last in the list: it will remain stored in schema_dict at the end of the for loop
registry = Registry()
for schema_file in (*args.resource, args.schema):
with open(file=schema_file, mode="r") as f:
schema = json.load(f)
resource = Resource.from_contents(
contents=schema,
default_specification=DRAFT202012
)
registry = resource @ registry
# Load the JSON document to validate
with open(file=args.file, mode="r") as f:
document = json.load(f)
# Set the validator with the desired schema and check the schema itself before validating the document
validator = jsonschema.validators.validator_for(schema)(schema, registry=registry)
try:
validator.check_schema(schema)
except SchemaError as e:
print("Schema check failed.")
print(f"{e.message}")
exit(1)
try:
validator.validate(document)
print("Valid!")
except ValidationError as e:
print("Validation failed.")
print(f"{e.message}")
exit(1)

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{
"$id": "https://www.istp-cnr.it/gray/schemas/wall",
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "First wall description",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"contour2d": {
"description": "Axisymmetric approximation. The polygon is assumed closed even if the first and the last point do not match.",
"$ref": "rzpolygon"
}
}
}