mirror of
https://github.com/ahabhyde/miguelbridge
synced 2025-01-25 13:34:19 +01:00
285 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
285 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
|
CWEBP(1) CWEBP(1)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NAME
|
|||
|
cwebp - compress an image file to a WebP file
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
SYNOPSIS
|
|||
|
cwebp [options] input_file -o output_file.webp
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|||
|
This manual page documents the cwebp command.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
cwebp compresses an image using the WebP format. Input format can be
|
|||
|
either PNG, JPEG, TIFF, WebP or raw Y'CbCr samples.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
OPTIONS
|
|||
|
The basic options are:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-o string
|
|||
|
Specify the name of the output WebP file. If omitted, cwebp will
|
|||
|
perform compression but only report statistics. Using "-" as
|
|||
|
output name will direct output to 'stdout'.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-- string
|
|||
|
Explicitly specify the input file. This option is useful if the
|
|||
|
input file starts with an '-' for instance. This option must
|
|||
|
appear last. Any other options afterward will be ignored.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-h, -help
|
|||
|
A short usage summary.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-H, -longhelp
|
|||
|
A summary of all the possible options.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-version
|
|||
|
Print the version number (as major.minor.revision) and exit.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-q float
|
|||
|
Specify the compression factor for RGB channels between 0 and
|
|||
|
100. The default is 75.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-alpha_q int
|
|||
|
Specify the compression factor for alpha compression between 0
|
|||
|
and 100. Lossless compression of alpha is achieved using a
|
|||
|
value of 100, while the lower values result in a lossy compres‐
|
|||
|
sion. The default is 100.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-f int Specify the strength of the deblocking filter, between 0 (no
|
|||
|
filtering) and 100 (maximum filtering). A value of 0 will turn
|
|||
|
off any filtering. Higher value will increase the strength of
|
|||
|
the filtering process applied after decoding the picture. The
|
|||
|
higher the value the smoother the picture will appear. Typical
|
|||
|
values are usually in the range of 20 to 50.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-preset string
|
|||
|
Specify a set of pre-defined parameters to suit a particular
|
|||
|
type of source material. Possible values are: default, photo,
|
|||
|
picture, drawing, icon, text. Since -preset overwrites the other
|
|||
|
parameters' values (except the -q one), this option should
|
|||
|
preferably appear first in the order of the arguments.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-sns int
|
|||
|
Specify the amplitude of the spatial noise shaping. Spatial
|
|||
|
noise shaping (or sns for short) refers to a general collection
|
|||
|
of built-in algorithms used to decide which area of the picture
|
|||
|
should use relatively less bits, and where else to better trans‐
|
|||
|
fer these bits. The possible range goes from 0 (algorithm is
|
|||
|
off) to 100 (the maximal effect). The default value is 80.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-m int Specify the compression method to use. This parameter controls
|
|||
|
the trade off between encoding speed and the compressed file
|
|||
|
size and quality. Possible values range from 0 to 6. Default
|
|||
|
value is 4. When higher values are used, the encoder will spend
|
|||
|
more time inspecting additional encoding possibilities and
|
|||
|
decide on the quality gain. Lower value can result in faster
|
|||
|
processing time at the expense of larger file size and lower
|
|||
|
compression quality.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-jpeg_like
|
|||
|
Change the internal parameter mapping to better match the
|
|||
|
expected size of JPEG compression. This flag will generally pro‐
|
|||
|
duce an output file of similar size to its JPEG equivalent (for
|
|||
|
the same -q setting), but with less visual distortion.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-mt Use multi-threading for encoding, if possible. This option is
|
|||
|
only effective when using lossy compression on a source with a
|
|||
|
transparency channel.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-low_memory
|
|||
|
Reduce memory usage of lossy encoding by saving four times the
|
|||
|
compressed size (typically). This will make the encoding slower
|
|||
|
and the output slightly different in size and distortion. This
|
|||
|
flag is only effective for methods 3 and up, and is off by
|
|||
|
default. Note that leaving this flag off will have some side
|
|||
|
effects on the bitstream: it forces certain bitstream features
|
|||
|
like number of partitions (forced to 1). Note that a more
|
|||
|
detailed report of bitstream size is printed by cwebp when using
|
|||
|
this option.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-af Turns auto-filter on. This algorithm will spend additional time
|
|||
|
optimizing the filtering strength to reach a well-balanced qual‐
|
|||
|
ity.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ADDITIONAL OPTIONS
|
|||
|
More advanced options are:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-sharpness int
|
|||
|
Specify the sharpness of the filtering (if used). Range is 0
|
|||
|
(sharpest) to 7 (least sharp). Default is 0.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-strong
|
|||
|
Use strong filtering (if filtering is being used thanks to the
|
|||
|
-f option). Strong filtering is on by default.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-nostrong
|
|||
|
Disable strong filtering (if filtering is being used thanks to
|
|||
|
the -f option) and use simple filtering instead.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-segments int
|
|||
|
Change the number of partitions to use during the segmentation
|
|||
|
of the sns algorithm. Segments should be in range 1 to 4.
|
|||
|
Default value is 4. This option has no effect for methods 3 and
|
|||
|
up, unless -low_memory is used.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-partition_limit int
|
|||
|
Degrade quality by limiting the number of bits used by some mac‐
|
|||
|
roblocks. Range is 0 (no degradation, the default) to 100 (full
|
|||
|
degradation). Useful values are usually around 30-70 for moder‐
|
|||
|
ately large images. In the VP8 format, the so-called control
|
|||
|
partition has a limit of 512k and is used to store the following
|
|||
|
information: whether the macroblock is skipped, which segment it
|
|||
|
belongs to, whether it is coded as intra 4x4 or intra 16x16
|
|||
|
mode, and finally the prediction modes to use for each of the
|
|||
|
sub-blocks. For a very large image, 512k only leaves room to
|
|||
|
few bits per 16x16 macroblock. The absolute minimum is 4 bits
|
|||
|
per macroblock. Skip, segment, and mode information can use up
|
|||
|
almost all these 4 bits (although the case is unlikely), which
|
|||
|
is problematic for very large images. The partition_limit factor
|
|||
|
controls how frequently the most bit-costly mode (intra 4x4)
|
|||
|
will be used. This is useful in case the 512k limit is reached
|
|||
|
and the following message is displayed: Error code: 6 (PARTI‐
|
|||
|
TION0_OVERFLOW: Partition #0 is too big to fit 512k). If using
|
|||
|
-partition_limit is not enough to meet the 512k constraint, one
|
|||
|
should use less segments in order to save more header bits per
|
|||
|
macroblock. See the -segments option.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-size int
|
|||
|
Specify a target size (in bytes) to try and reach for the com‐
|
|||
|
pressed output. Compressor will make several pass of partial
|
|||
|
encoding in order to get as close as possible to this target.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-psnr float
|
|||
|
Specify a target PSNR (in dB) to try and reach for the com‐
|
|||
|
pressed output. Compressor will make several pass of partial
|
|||
|
encoding in order to get as close as possible to this target.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-pass int
|
|||
|
Set a maximum number of passes to use during the dichotomy used
|
|||
|
by options -size or -psnr. Maximum value is 10.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-resize width height
|
|||
|
Resize the source to a rectangle with size width x height. If
|
|||
|
either (but not both) of the width or height parameters is 0,
|
|||
|
the value will be calculated preserving the aspect-ratio.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-crop x_position y_position width height
|
|||
|
Crop the source to a rectangle with top-left corner at coordi‐
|
|||
|
nates (x_position, y_position) and size width x height. This
|
|||
|
cropping area must be fully contained within the source rectan‐
|
|||
|
gle.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-s width height
|
|||
|
Specify that the input file actually consists of raw Y'CbCr sam‐
|
|||
|
ples following the ITU-R BT.601 recommendation, in 4:2:0 linear
|
|||
|
format. The luma plane has size width x height.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-map int
|
|||
|
Output additional ASCII-map of encoding information. Possible
|
|||
|
map values range from 1 to 6. This is only meant to help debug‐
|
|||
|
ging.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-pre int
|
|||
|
Specify some pre-processing steps. Using a value of '2' will
|
|||
|
trigger quality-dependent pseudo-random dithering during
|
|||
|
RGBA->YUVA conversion (lossy compression only).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-alpha_filter string
|
|||
|
Specify the predictive filtering method for the alpha plane. One
|
|||
|
of 'none', 'fast' or 'best', in increasing complexity and slow‐
|
|||
|
ness order. Default is 'fast'. Internally, alpha filtering is
|
|||
|
performed using four possible predictions (none, horizontal,
|
|||
|
vertical, gradient). The 'best' mode will try each mode in turn
|
|||
|
and pick the one which gives the smaller size. The 'fast' mode
|
|||
|
will just try to form an a-priori guess without testing all
|
|||
|
modes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-alpha_method int
|
|||
|
Specify the algorithm used for alpha compression: 0 or 1. Algo‐
|
|||
|
rithm 0 denotes no compression, 1 uses WebP lossless format for
|
|||
|
compression. The default is 1.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-alpha_cleanup
|
|||
|
Modify unseen RGB values under fully transparent area, to help
|
|||
|
compressibility. The default is off.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-blend_alpha int
|
|||
|
This option blends the alpha channel (if present) with the
|
|||
|
source using the background color specified in hexadecimal as
|
|||
|
0xrrggbb. The alpha channel is afterward reset to the opaque
|
|||
|
value 255.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-noalpha
|
|||
|
Using this option will discard the alpha channel.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-lossless
|
|||
|
Encode the image without any loss.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-hint string
|
|||
|
Specify the hint about input image type. Possible values are:
|
|||
|
photo, picture or graph.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-metadata string
|
|||
|
A comma separated list of metadata to copy from the input to the
|
|||
|
output if present. Valid values: all, none, exif, icc, xmp.
|
|||
|
The default is none.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Note: each input format may not support all combinations.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-noasm Disable all assembly optimizations.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-v Print extra information (encoding time in particular).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-print_psnr
|
|||
|
Compute and report average PSNR (Peak-Signal-To-Noise ratio).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-print_ssim
|
|||
|
Compute and report average SSIM (structural similarity metric,
|
|||
|
see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSIM for additional details).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-print_lsim
|
|||
|
Compute and report local similarity metric (sum of lowest error
|
|||
|
amongst the collocated pixel neighbors).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-progress
|
|||
|
Report encoding progress in percent.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-quiet Do not print anything.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-short Only print brief information (output file size and PSNR) for
|
|||
|
testing purpose.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
BUGS
|
|||
|
Please report all bugs to our issue tracker:
|
|||
|
http://code.google.com/p/webp/issues
|
|||
|
Patches welcome! See this page to get started: http://www.webmpro‐
|
|||
|
ject.org/code/contribute/submitting-patches/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
EXAMPLES
|
|||
|
cwebp -q 50 -lossless picture.png -o picture_lossless.webp
|
|||
|
cwebp -q 70 picture_with_alpha.png -o picture_with_alpha.webp
|
|||
|
cwebp -sns 70 -f 50 -size 60000 picture.png -o picture.webp
|
|||
|
cwebp -o picture.webp -- ---picture.png
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
AUTHORS
|
|||
|
cwebp was written by the WebP team.
|
|||
|
The latest source tree is available at http://www.webmproject.org/code
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This manual page was written by Pascal Massimino <pascal.mas‐
|
|||
|
simino@gmail.com>, for the Debian project (and may be used by others).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
SEE ALSO
|
|||
|
dwebp(1), gif2webp(1)
|
|||
|
Please refer to http://developers.google.com/speed/webp/ for additional
|
|||
|
information.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
July 22, 2014 CWEBP(1)
|