notes: fix statistic typos
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@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ $$
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On each iteration the function is interpolated by a parabola passing though the
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On each iteration the function is interpolated by a parabola passing though the
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points $x_\text{min}$, $x_e$, $x_\text{max}$ and the minimum is computed as the
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points $x_\text{min}$, $x_e$, $x_\text{max}$ and the minimum is computed as the
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vertex of the parabola. If this point is found to be inside the interval, it is
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vertex of the parabola. If this point is found to be inside the interval, it is
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taken as a guess for the true minimum; otherwise the method falls back to a g
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taken as a guess for the true minimum; otherwise the method falls back to a
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olden section (using the ratio $(3 - \sqrt{5})/2 \approx 0.3819660$ proven to be
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golden section (using the ratio $(3 - \sqrt{5})/2 \approx 0.3819660$ proven to be
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optimal) of the interval. The value of the function at this new point $x'$ is
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optimal) of the interval. The value of the function at this new point $x'$ is
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calculated. In any case, if the new point is a better estimate of the minimum,
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calculated. In any case, if the new point is a better estimate of the minimum,
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namely if $f(x') < f(x_e)$, then the current estimate of the minimum is updated.
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namely if $f(x') < f(x_e)$, then the current estimate of the minimum is updated.
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@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ although the result is quite imprecise.
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#### Median
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#### Median
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The median is a central tendency statistics that, unlike the mean, is not
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The median is a central tendency statistic that, unlike the mean, is not
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very sensitive to extreme values, albeit less indicative. For this reason
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very sensitive to extreme values, albeit less indicative. For this reason
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is well suited as test statistic in a pathological case such as the Landau
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is well suited as test statistic in a pathological case such as the Landau
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distribution.
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distribution.
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@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ Aerial and lateral views of the samples. Projection line in blue and cut in red.
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Using the same parameters of the training set, a number $N_t$ of test samples
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Using the same parameters of the training set, a number $N_t$ of test samples
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was generated and the points were classified applying both methods. To avoid
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was generated and the points were classified applying both methods. To avoid
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storing large datasets in memory, at each iteration, false positives and
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storing large datasets in memory, at each iteration, false positives and
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negatives were recorded using a running statistics method implemented in the
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negatives were recorded using a running statistic method implemented in the
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`gsl_rstat` library. For each sample, the numbers $N_{fn}$ and $N_{fp}$ of
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`gsl_rstat` library. For each sample, the numbers $N_{fn}$ and $N_{fp}$ of
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false negative and false positive were obtained in this way: for every signal
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false negative and false positive were obtained in this way: for every signal
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point $x_s$, the threshold function $f(x_s)$ was computed, then:
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point $x_s$, the threshold function $f(x_s)$ was computed, then:
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